Ubushobozi bwinganda zurumogi zemewe nisi yose ni ingingo yibiganiro byinshi. Dore incamake yibice byinshi bigenda bigaragara muri uru ruganda rugenda rwiyongera.
Muri rusange, uruganda rw’urumogi rwemewe n'amategeko ruracyari mu marembera. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu 57 byemeje ko hari urumogi rw’ubuvuzi, kandi ibihugu bitandatu byemeje ingamba zo kunywa urumogi rukuze. Nyamara, bike muri ibyo bihugu byashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo gucuruza urumogi, byerekana imbaraga zidakoreshwa mu nganda.
Abashakashatsi ba New Frontier Data bavuga ko abantu barenga miliyoni 260 ku isi barya urumogi nibura rimwe mu mwaka. Biteganijwe ko abakoresha urumogi ku isi bakoresheje hafi miliyari 415 z'amadolari mu rumogi rwo hejuru rwa THC mu mwaka wa 2020, biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izagera kuri miliyari 496 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025. abakoresha urumogi muri 2020 bagiye ahantu hatagengwa, bagaragaza ko uruganda rw’urumogi rwemewe rwose ruri mu ntangiriro. Mu karere, impuguke mu by'ubukungu bw'urumogi Beau Whitney avuga ko isoko ry'urumogi muri Amerika yo Hagati no mu majyepfo rifite agaciro ka miliyari 8 z'amadolari, igice kinini kikaba kitaragengwa.
Kuzamuka kw'amatungo CBD n'ibicuruzwa by'urumogi
Gutandukanya ibihingwa byifashishwa ni ukongera ibipimo bishya mu ruganda rw’urumogi rwemewe. Usibye ibicuruzwa byabarwayi n’abaguzi, ibindi bice byikimera gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byamatungo nandi matungo. Kurugero, abagenzuzi ba Berezile baherutse kwemeza abaveterineri babifitemo uruhushya rwo kwandika ibicuruzwa by’urumogi (CBD) ku nyamaswa. Isesengura ry’inganda riherutse gukorwa na Global Market Insights rivuga ko isoko ry’amatungo ya CBD ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyoni 693.4 z'amadolari mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri CAGR ya 18.2% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2032. Raporo igira iti: “Igice cy'imbwa cyayoboye isoko ry’amatungo ya CBD mu 2023 ryinjiza amafaranga miliyoni 416.1 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kwiganza hamwe n'iterambere rikomeye mu gihe cyateganijwe.”
Gukura Ibisabwa kuri Hemp Fibre
Ibicuruzwa bidakoreshwa na hemp nabyo byiteguye kuzaba ubucuruzi bukomeye mugihe kizaza. Hemp fibre irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda nindi myenda, byerekana inganda nini. Abasesenguzi b'isoko bavuga ko mu mwaka wa 2023 isoko rya fibre fibre ku isi ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 11.05 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko mu mpera z'uyu mwaka rizagera kuri miliyari 15.15 z'amadolari. Biteganijwe ko inganda zizatera imbere cyane mu myaka iri imbere, zikagera ku gaciro ka miliyari 50.38 z'amadolari mu 2028.
Ibicuruzwa bya Hemp
Inganda zikoreshwa munganda nazo ziratera imbere byihuse, hamwe nimirenge imwe yaguka vuba kurusha izindi. Icyayi cya Hemp, gikozwe mu mbuto, amababi, uruti, indabyo, n'imbuto z'ikimera, gifite uburyohe bw'ubutaka kandi busharira gato hamwe n'impumuro idasanzwe iruhura. Ikungahaye kuri antioxydants na CBD, icyayi cya herp kigenda cyamamara. Allied Analytics iteganya ko igice cy’icyayi cy’icyayi ku isi gifite agaciro ka miliyoni 56.2 z'amadolari mu 2021 bikaba biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri miliyoni 392.8 mu 2031, hamwe na CAGR ya 22.1% mu gihe cyateganijwe. Urundi rugero rugaragara ni inganda zamata. Amata ya Hemp, amata ashingiye ku bimera akozwe mu mbuto zometse ku butaka kandi zifite ubutaka, afite uburyohe bworoshye ndetse nuburyohe bwintungamubiri, bigatuma aribwo buryo butandukanye bw’amata y’amata. Azwiho ibyiza byubuzima, amata yamavuta akungahaye kuri proteine y ibimera, amavuta meza, hamwe namabuye y'agaciro. Evolve Business Intelligence ivuga ko inganda z’amata y’amata ku isi zifite agaciro ka miliyoni 240 z'amadolari mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko zizazamuka kuri CAGR ya 5.24% kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu wa 2033.
Imbuto z'urumogi
Ikintu cyingenzi mu kuvugurura urumogi ku isi hose ni ukwemerera abantu bakuru guhinga umubare runaka w’urumogi. Abantu bakuru muri Uruguay, Kanada, Malta, Luxembourg, Ubudage, na Afurika y'Epfo barashobora noneho guhinga urumogi mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Uku kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu ku giti cye kwaguye inganda z’urumogi. Allied Analytics yanditse mu isesengura ry’isoko riherutse gukorwa, “Isoko ry’imbuto z’urumogi ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 1,3 z'amadolari mu 2021 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 6.5 z'amadolari muri 2031, hamwe na CAGR ya 18.4% kuva 2022 kugeza 2031.” Mu Budage, kuva ku ya 1 Mata, abantu bakuru barashobora gukura kugeza ku bimera bitatu by'urumogi mu rugo rwabo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na YouGov buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko 7% by'ababajijwe baguze imbuto zitandukanye z'urumogi (cyangwa clone) kuva amategeko yatangira gukurikizwa, hiyongereyeho 11% bateganya kugura ubwoko bw'urumogi mu gihe kiri imbere. Uku kwiyongera kw'imbuto z'urumogi mu baguzi b'Abadage byatumye ubwiyongere bugurishwa ku mabanki y'imbuto z'urumogi zo mu Burayi.
Urumogi rwubuvuzi nkumushoferi mukuru
Kumenyekanisha kwinshi kwurumogi rwihariye rwo kuvura no guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura karemano kandi bwuzuye bituma abantu bakeneye ubuvuzi bwurumogi. Abarwayi benshi bahindukirira urumogi rwubuvuzi nkubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubuzima butandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mikoreshereze y’ubuvuzi bw’urumogi, harimo CBD na THC, rwanatumye abantu benshi banywa urumogi mu buryo bwemewe. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko indwara nyinshi, nka sclerose nyinshi, igicuri, n'ububabare budakira, zishobora kuvurwa urumogi. Nkuko ubushakashatsi bwinshi mubuvuzi bwerekana imikorere yurumogi, urumogi rwubuvuzi rugenda rugaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwimiti gakondo. Mubyukuri, isoko ryurumogi rwubuvuzi rurimo gukura byihuse nihindagurika kwisi yose. Statista Market Insights iteganya ko amafaranga y’isoko ry’urumogi ku isi azagera kuri miliyari 21.04 mu 2025, hamwe na CAGR ya 1,65% kuva 2025 kugeza 2029, bikaba biteganijwe ko iziyongera igera kuri miliyari 22.46 muri 2029. Ugereranyije n’isoko ry’isi, biteganijwe ko Amerika izinjiza amafaranga menshi y’amadolari miliyoni 14.97 muri 2025.
Amahirwe ni menshi
Mu gihe inganda zemewe n’urumogi ku isi zikomeje kwaguka, abaguzi barashaka ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ubuvuzi n’imyidagaduro. Kongera imibereho myiza no guhindura imyumvire ku rumogi bitera isoko ku isoko ry’urumogi byemewe, bigatanga amahirwe meza ku nganda no kwerekana amahirwe mashya ku bashoramari na ba rwiyemezamirimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2025