Nyuma y’iyamamaza rirerire kandi ry’imivurungano, amatora akomeye mu mateka ya none yo muri Amerika yarangiye. Uwahoze ari Perezida Donald Trump yatsinze manda ye ya kabiri mu matora ya White House atsinda Visi Perezida Kamala Harris ku mbuga nko gushyigikira amategeko ya marijuwana ku rwego rwa Leta ndetse no kuvugurura marijuwana. Guverinoma nshya iteganya ejo hazaza ha marijuwana itangiye gukemuka.
Usibye intsinzi itunguranye ya Trump ndetse no kuba yaravanze mu gushyigikira ivugurura rya marijuwana, ibihugu byinshi byagize amajwi akomeye bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bwa marijuwana yo muri Amerika.
Florida, Nebraska, Dakota y'Amajyaruguru n'izindi ntara batoye amajwi kugira ngo hamenyekane ingamba z'ingenzi zerekeye kugenzura imiti ya marijuwana n'ubuvuzi.
Ubu Donald Trump abaye umuntu wa kabiri mu mateka y'Abanyamerika wongeye gutorerwa kuba perezida nyuma yo gutsindwa amatora, bikaba biteganijwe ko azaba Repubulika ya mbere yatowe kuva George W. Bush mu 2004.
Nkuko bizwi, ivugurura rya marijuwana rifite uruhare runini mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu y’uyu mwaka, kandi na Perezida Biden uriho ubu wo gutandukanya urumogi ku rwego rw’igihugu na rwo rwatangiye, ubu rukaba rugiye kwinjira mu iburanisha.
Visi Perezida Kamala Harris yateye intambwe isezeranya ivugurura ry'uwamubanjirije kandi yizeza ko igihugu cya marijuwana kimaze gutorwa. Nubwo imyanya ya Trump itoroshye, iracyari nziza cyane cyane ugereranije n’imyitwarire ye mu matora yabanjirije.
Muri manda ye ya mbere, Trump yagize icyo avuga kuri politiki ya marijuwana, ashyigikira by'agateganyo amategeko yemerera ibihugu gushyiraho politiki yazo bwite, ariko ntihagire n'icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi kigena iyo politiki.
Muri manda ye, ibyo Trump yagezeho cyane ni ugushyira umukono ku mushinga munini w’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi, umushinga w’ubuhinzi w’Amerika muri 2018, wemeje ikivi nyuma y’imyaka ibujijwe.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, umubare munini w’abatoye bo mu bihugu by’ibihugu by’ingutu bashyigikiye ivugurura rya marijuwana, naho ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru ba Trump i Mar-a-Lago muri Kanama kivuga ko mu buryo butunguranye cyerekana ko bashyigikiye icyaha cya marijuwana. Yagize ati: “Nkuko twemeza marijuwana, ndabyemera ndetse n'ibi kuko murabizi, urumogi rwemewe n'amategeko mu gihugu hose
Ijambo rya Trump ryagaragaje impinduka mu myifatire ye ya mbere. Yasabye ko abicuruza ibiyobyabwenge bicwa mu rwego rwo kwiyamamaza kwe mu 2022. Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, Trump yagize ati: "Biragoye cyane ko gereza zuzuye abantu bakatiwe igifungo bazira ibintu byemewe.
Ukwezi kumwe, Trump yatangaje kumugaragaro ko ashyigikiye gahunda yo gutora marijuwana yemewe na Florida yatunguye abantu benshi. Yashyize ku mbuga nkoranyambaga Truth Social, agira ati: “Florida, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi byemewe, bigomba kwemerera abantu bakuru kunywa urumogi kugira ngo babukoreshe ku giti cyabo hakurikijwe ivugururwa rya gatatu.
Ivugurura rya gatatu rigamije kwemeza gutunga ibiyobyabwenge bigera kuri bitatu bya marijuwana n'abantu bakuru bafite imyaka 21 no hejuru yayo muri Floride. Nubwo benshi mu Banya Floride batoye bashyigikira iki cyemezo, ntabwo cyujuje igipimo cya 60% gisabwa kugira ngo itegeko nshinga rihindurwe kandi amaherezo ryatsinzwe ku wa kabiri.
N'ubwo iyi nkunga amaherezo ntacyo yatanze, aya magambo aravuguruza ibyo yari yavuze mbere ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’ivugurura rya marijuwana, guverineri wa Repubulika ya Floride, Ron DeSantis.
Hagati aho, mu mpera za Nzeri, Trump yanagaragaje ko ashyigikiye ingamba ebyiri zikomeje kandi zikomeye zo kuvugurura urumogi: imyifatire y’ubuyobozi bwa Biden ku bijyanye no gutandukanya urumogi ndetse n’itegeko ry’amabanki ryizewe ritegerejwe kuva kera muri 2019.
Trump yanditse kuri True Social, ati: "Nka Perezida, tuzakomeza kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bufungura ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana nk’ingingo ya III no gukorana na Kongere mu gushyiraho amategeko asanzwe, harimo gutanga serivisi z’amabanki ku masosiyete ya leta yemewe na marijuwana no gutera inkunga uburenganzira bwa leta bwo gutora amategeko ya marijuwana
Icyakora, hakomeje kurebwa niba Trump izasohoza aya masezerano, kubera ko inganda zagiye zivanga ku ntsinzi aherutse.
Niba Perezida Trump afite intego yo kubahiriza inkunga nini yo kuvugurura urumogi, turateganya ko azahitamo abaminisitiri biteguye kugira icyo bakora ku bijyanye no kwemererwa n'amategeko, kuvugurura amabanki, ndetse no ku rugerero. Dushingiye ku ishyirwaho rye, tuzashobora kumenya uburyo azita cyane ku masezerano ye yo kwiyamamaza, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Evan Nisson, wunganira urumogi rwa marijuwana akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa NisnCon.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Pharmaceuticals ya Somai, Michael Sassano, yongeyeho ati: “Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije rimaze igihe kinini rikoresha urumogi nk'urwango rwa politiki.
Bari bafite amahirwe yuzuye yo kugenzura amashami atatu yububasha, kandi bashoboraga guhindura umurongo muguhitamo marijuwana binyuze muri DEA. Trump yamye nantaryo ahagarara kuruhande rwubucuruzi, gukoresha reta bitari ngombwa, eka mbere yababariye urumogi rwinshi. Birashoboka cyane ko azatsinda aho buri wese yananiwe, kandi ashobora gutandukanya marijuwana no gutanga serivisi zamabanki zifite umutekano
David Culver, Visi Perezida mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’urumogi muri Amerika, na we yagaragaje icyizere, agira ati: “Perezida Trump agarutse muri White House, uruganda rwa marijuwana rufite impamvu zihagije zo kwigirira icyizere. Yagaragaje ko ashyigikiye itegeko ry’amabanki yizewe ndetse no gutondekanya marijuwana, yiyemeje kurinda umutekano w’abaguzi no gukumira urubyiruko guhura na marijuwana. Dutegereje kuzakorana n'ubuyobozi bwe kugirango duteze imbere ivugurura rifite ireme
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na YouGov bwakozwe ku nganda 20 zitandukanye, muri rusange, abatora bemeza ko Trump ari nziza ku nganda 13 kuri 20, harimo n’urumogi.
Ntiharamenyekana niba amagambo ya Trump azahindura mu bikorwa byo kuvugurura amategeko nyuma yo gutangira imirimo muri Mutarama umwaka utaha. Ishyaka Riharanira Repubulika ryongeye kubona ubwiganze muri Sena, mu gihe hagomba kumenyekana imiterere ya politiki y’umutwe w’abadepite. Mubyukuri, ububasha bwa perezida umwe umwe bwo guhindura amategeko ya marijuwana ni buke, kandi abadepite ba republika barwanyije amateka ya marijuwana.
Nubwo abantu batunguwe no guhinduka gutunguranye kwa Trump mu myifatire ya marijuwana, uwahoze ari perezida yari yashyigikiye ko ibiyobyabwenge byemewe mu myaka 30 ishize.
Mubyukuri, kimwe n’amatora ayo ari yo yose, ntidushobora kumenya urugero umukandida yatsinze azasohoza amasezerano yo kwiyamamaza, kandi ikibazo cya marijuwana nacyo ntikirimo. Tuzakomeza gukurikirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024