Ku bantu benshi, imyuka itanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kunywa itabi gakondo. Yaba ikoreshwa mu rumogi cyangwa itabi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imyuka igabanya cyane umubare w’abaguzi ba kanseri yangiza bahumeka bakuraho ibintu byo gutwikwa.
Ariko, hamwe n’ibitangazamakuru byiyongera cyane ku ndwara nka EVALI n’ibihaha bya popcorn, vaping yatumye abantu benshi bashidikanya ku bijyanye n’umutekano rusange. Nubwo izi manza zagabanutse cyane mu mwaka ushize, ni ngombwa ko abayobozi mu nganda z’urumogi n’imizabibu bakomeza gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bateze imbere ibicuruzwa byizewe bishoboka. Kugirango ukore ibi, ni ngombwa kwiyemeza ibicuruzwa byo gupima laboratoire kandi bituruka gusa kumutekano, ibikoresho byiza bya karitsiye.
Vaping ifite umutekano?
Vaping nubuzima bwiza cyane muburyo bwo kunywa itabi gakondo. Iyo ibimera bimaze gutwikwa, birekura umwotsi - smorgasbord yibintu bitandukanye hamwe nibihumanya biologiya. Guhumeka umwotsi birashobora gutera uburakari bworoheje kimwe no kugabanya ubuzima bwibihaha muri rusange no kongera ibyago bya kanseri.
Nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora kuvuga ko imyuka myinshi yumuyaga ikorwa na vaporizers ari "umwotsi wa vape" cyangwa "umwotsi wumwuka," vap mubyukuri izenguruka inzira yo gutwika burundu. Imyuka itanga ubushyuhe ku bushyuhe buke kuruta urumuri rufunguye rw'urumuri, rukabyara imyuka isukuye cyane igizwe na molekile zamazi gusa nibikoresho byumwimerere. Nubwo inyungu zubuzima bwo guhumeka imyuka itandukanye n’umwotsi irakaze cyane iyo ugereranije itabi rya elegitoroniki n’itabi gakondo, amahame amwe akoreshwa no kunywa urumogi. Ariko, ibi ntabwo bivuze ko vaping ifite umutekano 100%.
Vaping ni mbi kubihaha byawe?
Nubwo ari ubundi buryo buzira umuze, vaping izana hamwe na hamwe yihariye yibibazo byubuzima. Ikigaragara cyane, muri 2019, urukurikirane rwibitaro byinshi byerekeranye nubuhumekero mubitaro byubuhumekero byatumye havumburwa e-itabi cyangwa ibikomere bikomoka ku bihaha (EVALI). EVALI Ibimenyetso birimo gukorora, guhumeka neza, no kubabara mu gatuza, mubisanzwe bitangira buhoro buhoro bikarushaho gukomera mugihe. Ubwanyuma, ubwinshi bwimanza za EVALI bwarangije guhuzwa no kuba hariho vitamine e acetate - inyongera ikoreshwa mu kongera ububobere bwamavuta yurumogi na e-umutobe. Kuva aho hamenyekanye nyirabayazana, imanza za EVALI zagabanutse cyane, birashoboka ko abakora amasoko yemewe n’isoko ryirabura bahagaritse gukoresha vitamine e acetate mu bicuruzwa byabo.
Mugihe EVALI ishobora kuba izwi cyane kubibazo byubuzima bifitanye isano na vaping, ntabwo aribyo byonyine. Diacetyl, ikintu cyakoreshwaga mbere kugirango uburyohe bwa microwave popcorn, nabwo bwakoreshejwe nkibintu bihumura munganda za vape. Guhura na diacetyl birashobora kwangiza burundu nibihaha bikomeretsa muburyo bwimiterere izwi nka bronchiolitis obliterans cyangwa ibihaha bya popcorn. Kubwamahirwe, ni gake cyane kubyuka biganisha ku kibazo cyibihaha bya popcorn, kandi inzego nyinshi za leta zibishinzwe zimaze kubuza ikoreshwa rya diacetyl muri e-umutobe.
Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zishobora guterwa na vaping irashobora rwose kuva mubikoresho byigikoresho ntabwo ari amazi arimo. Ikariso yicyuma ikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bya vape isanzwe irashobora gusohora ibyuma biremereye byuburozi nka gurşide mumavuta y'urumogi cyangwa e-umutobe, aho umuguzi amaherezo azahumeka.
Akamaro ko Kwipimisha Laboratoire
Hamwe nundi muntu wagerageza laboratoire, abayikora barashobora kumenya urwego ruteye ubwoba rwibyuma biremereye mbere yuko bigira amahirwe yo kugirira nabi umuguzi. Inganda nyinshi za vape ntizigengwa, kandi hanze yigihugu nka Californiya, abayikora ntibashobora gusabwa n amategeko gukora ikizamini icyo aricyo cyose. Nubwo nta nshingano zemewe n'amategeko, hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ubushishozi bwinjiza ibizamini bya laboratoire mubikorwa byawe bisanzwe.
Impamvu nyamukuru ni umutekano wabakiriya hamwe n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa nko kuba ibyuma biremereye cyane ni impungenge z’ubuzima ku bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya vape. Byongeye kandi, laboratoire nyinshi nazo zizagaragaza izindi zishobora kwanduza nka mycotoxine, imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa imiti isigaye, kimwe no kumenya neza imbaraga. Ntabwo bizafasha gusa kurinda abakiriya bariho, ahubwo bizafasha no kureshya abakiriya bashya. Ku baguzi benshi, niba ibicuruzwa byakorewe laboratoire cyangwa bitaribyo bizaba ibintu byerekana neza aho vape cartridge bahitamo kugura.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibitangazamakuru byinshi byerekana ububi bwa vaping byatumye abakoresha vape benshi bahagarara. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kwerekana ubushake bw’inganda mu buzima n’umutekano ni ugushyira mu bikorwa laboratoire ku rugero rwagutse.
Uburyo bwo Kwirinda Ibyuma Bikomeye
Kwipimisha muri laboratoire niwo murongo wa nyuma wo kwirinda ibyuma biremereye, ariko ababikora barashobora gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa n’ibyuma biremereye rwose birinda amakarito y’icyuma burundu.
Guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bya ceramic hejuru ya plastiki nicyuma ntabwo bikora ibicuruzwa byiza gusa ahubwo nibindi byifuzwa. Usibye kuvanaho burundu akaga ko guterwa ibyuma biremereye, amakarito ya ceramic atanga umusaruro munini cyane, mwiza cyane kuruta ibyuma byabo. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintu bisanzwe birasanzwe, birema ubuso bunini kugirango amazi arengere. Ibi bisobanurwa neza mubicu binini bya vape nuburyohe bwiza. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amakarito ya ceramic adakoresha ipamba, ntamahirwe kubakoresha bahura nibi byumye.
Muri rusange, vaping ifatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwo kunywa itabi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ingaruka ziterwa nubuzima twe nkinganda tudashobora kwirengagiza. Mu kwiyemeza gukora imyitozo yipimishije no gushakisha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwo mu kirere, turashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka no gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022