Nyuma y’uko marijuwana y’ubuvuzi yemewe muri Ukraine mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, umushingamategeko yatangaje kuri iki cyumweru ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana bizashyirwa ahagaragara muri Ukraine guhera mu kwezi gutaha.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Ukraine bibitangaza, Olga Stefanishna, umwe mu bagize komite y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ukraine ishinzwe ubuzima rusange, ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi, ndetse n’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru i Kiev yagize ati: “Ibisabwa byose kugira ngo abarwayi babone imiti y’urumogi uyu munsi bariteguye, usibye ibicuruzwa by'urumogi ubwabo. Usibye gahunda yo kugenzura, umuntu agomba kwandikisha iyi miti y'urumogi muri Ukraine. ”
Stefanishna yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, uko mbizi, icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge by'urumogi kirakomeje." Turizera cyane ko Ukraine izashobora gutanga imiti ya marijuwana yubuvuzi bitarenze Mutarama umwaka utaha. ”
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Odessa Daily n'ikinyamakuru cya Leta ya Ukraine kibitangaza ngo Perezida wa Ukraine, Zelensky yashyize umukono ku mushinga w'itegeko rya marijuwana yo kwa muganga muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, waje kwemeza marijuwana yo kwa muganga muri Ukraine. Iri hinduka ry’amategeko ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro muri iyi mpeshyi, ariko kuri ubu nta bicuruzwa by’urumogi by’ubuvuzi biri ku isoko kuko inzego za leta zikora mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bijyanye n’ibiyobyabwenge.
Muri Kanama, abayobozi basohoye itangazo risobanura aho politiki nshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Minisiteri y’ubuzima yavuze mu itangazo ryayo igira iti: “urumogi, urumogi, urumogi, na tincure ntabwo biri ku rutonde rw’ibintu byangiza cyane. Mbere, kuzenguruka ibyo bintu byari bibujijwe rwose. Nubwo ubu byemewe, haracyari bimwe bibujijwe. ”
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ryongeyeho riti: "Kugira ngo ubuhinzi bwa urumogi ruvurwe muri Ukraine, guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga uruhushya, vuba aha ruzasuzumwa na Guverinoma ya Ukraine." Byongeye kandi, uruhererekane rwose rwa marijuwana y’ubuvuzi, kuva mu mahanga cyangwa guhinga kugeza gukwirakwiza muri farumasi kugeza ku barwayi, bizagenzurwa n’uruhushya.
Iri tegeko ryemerera urumogi rwa marijuwana kuvura indwara zikomeye z’intambara n’indwara z’ihungabana nyuma y’ihungabana (PTSD) zatewe n’amakimbirane akomeje kuba hagati y’igihugu n’Uburusiya, kikaba kimaze imyaka ibiri kuva Uburusiya butera Ukraine.
N’ubwo inyandiko y’iri tegeko yerekana mu buryo bweruye kanseri n’indwara ziterwa n’ihungabana nyuma y’ihungabana nk’indwara zonyine zishobora kuvurwa na marijuwana, umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’ubuzima yavuze muri Nyakanga ko abadepite bumva amajwi y’abarwayi bafite izindi ndwara zikomeye nk’indwara ya Alzheimer. na epilepsy buri munsi.
Ukuboza gushize, abadepite bo muri Ukraine bemeje umushinga w'itegeko rya marijuwana, ariko ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Batkivshchyna ryakoresheje amayeri yo gukumira iryo tegeko maze rihatira icyemezo cyo kuyikuraho. Mu gusoza, imyanzuro yananiwe muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, isobanura inzira yo kwemeza marijuwana y’ubuvuzi muri Ukraine.
Abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bari baragerageje kubuza ko marijuwana yemerwa n'amategeko basaba ko hahindurwa amagana abayinenga bise “imyanda,” ariko kandi ibyo byagerageje birananirana, kandi umushinga w’ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana wo muri Ukraine waje gutorwa n'amajwi 248.
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Ukraine izaba ishinzwe kugenzura ubuhinzi n’itunganywa rya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi, mu gihe Polisi y’igihugu n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibiyobyabwenge na bo bashinzwe kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibibazo bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana.
Abarwayi bo muri Ukraine barashobora kubanza kubona imiti yatumijwe hanze. Inkomoko y’icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibiyobyabwenge biterwa n’abakora mu mahanga bafite ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa kandi barangije icyiciro cyo kwiyandikisha, ”Stefanishna yagize ati: Ukraine izemera guhinga urumogi rwa marijuwana nyuma Ku byangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo, "turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo twagure kandi byibuze twujuje ibisabwa nk'Ubudage, kugira ngo abarwayi benshi bashoboka bagomba gukoresha imiti y'urumogi kugira ngo bavurwe babone iyi miti , ”Yongeyeho.
Perezida wa Ukraine, Zelensky, yatangaje ko ashyigikiye ko marijuwana yemewe mu mwaka wa 2023, avuga mu ijambo yagejeje ku nteko ishinga amategeko ati: “imikorere myiza, politiki nziza, n'ibisubizo ku isi, nubwo byaba bitoroshye kuri twe, bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa muri Ukraine kugirango abanya Ukraine bose batagishoboye kwihanganira ububabare, igitutu, nihungabana ryintambara.
Perezida yagize ati: "By'umwihariko, tugomba kwemeza neza ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana ku barwayi bose bakeneye ubufasha binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bukwiye ndetse no kugenzura umusaruro ukorerwa muri Ukraine Guhindura politiki ya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi ya Ukraine bitandukanye cyane cyane n’Uburusiya bumaze igihe bugaba igitero, kurwanya cyane ivugurura rya politiki ya marijuwana ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'Umuryango w'Abibumbye. Kurugero, Uburusiya bwamaganye Kanada kuba yemereye marijuwana mu gihugu hose.
Ku bijyanye n'uruhare Amerika yagize ku rwego mpuzamahanga, raporo iherutse gusohoka n'imiryango ibiri yanenze intambara y’ibiyobyabwenge ku isi yasanze abasoreshwa b'Abanyamerika batanze hafi miliyari 13 z'amadorari yo gutera inkunga ibikorwa byo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ku isi mu myaka icumi ishize. Iyi miryango ivuga ko ayo mafaranga akoreshwa akenshi aturuka ku mbaraga zo kurandura ubukene ku isi, ahubwo akagira uruhare mu ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Hagati aho, mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, abayobozi bakuru ba Loni bahamagariye amahanga kureka politiki y’ibyaha by’ibihano, bavuga ko intambara yo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge “yananiwe rwose”.
Komiseri mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, Volk Turk, mu nama yabereye i Warsaw ku wa kane, yagize ati: "Guhana ibyaha no kubuza ntibyashoboye kugabanya ibibazo by’ibiyobyabwenge no gukumira ibikorwa by’ibiyobyabwenge." Izi politiki ntizakoze - twaretse amwe mu matsinda yibasiwe na sosiyete. Ati: “Abitabiriye iyi nama barimo abayobozi n'inzobere mu nganda baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye by'i Burayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2024