Ubwongereza butangaza amakuru kuri CBD uburyo bushya bwo kwemeza ibiryo

Umubare munini wubushakashatsi bwasuzumwe n’urungano, hamwe nubuhamya bwatanzwe n’abaguzi n’abarwayi, bwerekana ko urumogi (CBD) rufite umutekano ku bantu kandi, akenshi, rutanga inyungu nyinshi ku buzima.

Kubwamahirwe, politiki ya leta na leta akenshi itandukana no gusobanukirwa nabashakashatsi, abaguzi, nabarwayi. Guverinoma ku isi haba zikomeje guhagarika ibicuruzwa bya CBD cyangwa gushyiraho inzitizi zikomeye zibuza kwemerwa n'amategeko.

Nubwo Ubwongereza ari kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byagenzuye CBD nk'ibiribwa bishya, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatinze kuvugurura politiki n'amabwiriza ya CBD. Vuba aha, abagenzuzi b’Ubwongereza batangaje impinduka nyinshi nigihe kizaza kijyanye nibicuruzwa bya CBD.

Ati: "Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa mu ntangiriro z'iki cyumweru n'ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge (FSA), ubucuruzi burashishikarizwa kubahiriza ifunguro ry’agateganyo ryemewe rya buri munsi (ADI) kuri CBD, ryashyizwe kuri mg 10 ku munsi (rihwanye na 0.15 mg ya CBD ku kilo cy’ibiro by’umubiri ku muntu ukuze 70), ndetse n’umupaka w’umutekano kuri THC, ugashyirwa kuri kilo 0,07 ku kilo.

Ikigo cya leta cyatangaje mu itangazo ryacyo rigira kiti: “Umupaka w’umutekano wa THC wemeranijweho hashingiwe ku byifuzo byatanzwe na komite ngishwanama y’ubumenyi yigenga, na byo byasohotse uyu munsi.”

FSA ubu iragira inama ubucuruzi kuvugurura ibicuruzwa byabo bijyanye nibimenyetso byatanzwe na komite yubumenyi yigenga. Uku kwimuka kuzorohereza ibigo gukurikiza amabwiriza agezweho no kwemerera abakiriya kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi bya CBD byubahiriza imipaka isabwa na FSA. Ibicuruzwa bitaravugururwa birashobora kuguma kurutonde mugihe hagitegerejwe ibisubizo bivuye mubikorwa byabo bishya byibiribwa. Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo mu Bwongereza CBD arashaka icyemezo cya leta cyo kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko. Izi sosiyete zizagira amahirwe yo guhindura ibyemezo byazo kugirango zuzuze imipaka igezweho.

FSA yagize ati: "Amabwiriza yavuguruwe ashishikariza ubucuruzi gukurikiza amabwiriza mashya y'ibiribwa mu gihe dushyira imbere ubuzima rusange. Kwemerera ibigo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa byabo muri iki cyiciro bizatuma inzira yo gutanga uburenganzira irusheho kugenda neza, mu gihe abaguzi bazungukirwa n'ibicuruzwa bya CBD bifite umutekano ku isoko."

Thomas Vincent wo muri FSA yagize ati: "Uburyo bwacu bufatika butuma ubucuruzi bwa CBD butera intambwe iboneye mu gihe umutekano w’umuguzi. Ubu buryo bworoshye butanga inzira isobanutse y’inganda za CBD mu gihe ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano."

CBD ni kimwe mu bintu byinshi bivanga imiti bizwi ku izina rya urumogi. Iboneka mu rumogi no mu bimera kandi birashobora no guhuzwa. Ibikomoka kuri CBD birashobora gukomoka mubice byinshi byikimera cyangwa urumogi. Bashobora gutoranywa kugirango bahugukire CBD, nubwo inzira zimwe zishobora guhindura imiterere yimiti.

### Imiterere y'Ubwongereza

Imiterere ya CBD nk'ibiryo bishya mu Bwongereza byemejwe muri Mutarama 2019. Niyo mpamvu ibicuruzwa bya CBD bisaba uburenganzira bwo kugurishwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mu Bwongereza. Kugeza ubu, nta CBD ikuramo cyangwa yigunga yemerewe isoko.

Mu Bwongereza, imbuto ya hembe, amavuta yimbuto yimbuto, imbuto ya hemp yubutaka, (igice) imbuto zumusemburo zashwanyagujwe, nibindi biribwa bikomoka ku mbuto ya hembe ntibifatwa nkibiryo bishya. Hemp yamababi (adafite indabyo cyangwa imbuto hejuru) nayo ntabwo ashyirwa mubiribwa bishya, kuko hari ibimenyetso byakoreshejwe mbere ya Gicurasi 1997. Icyakora, CBD ikuramo ubwayo, kimwe nibicuruzwa byose birimo ibivamo CBD nkibigize (urugero, amavuta yimbuto yimbuto yongeweho na CBD), bifatwa nkibiryo bishya. Ibi biranakoreshwa mubikomoka ku bindi bimera birimo urumogi byanditswe mu gitabo cy’ibiribwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi.

Nkuko biteganywa, ubucuruzi bwibiribwa CBD bugomba gukoresha serivisi ya FSA igenzurwa n’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ishake uruhushya rw’ibikomoka kuri CBD, izigunga, n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bateganya ku isoko mu Bwongereza. Mubihe byinshi, usaba nuwabikoze, ariko ibindi bigo (nkamashyirahamwe yubucuruzi nabatanga isoko) nabo barashobora gusaba.

Iyo CBD imaze kwemererwa, uruhushya rukoreshwa gusa kubintu byihariye. Ibi bivuze uburyo bumwe bwo gukora, gukoresha, nibimenyetso byumutekano byasobanuwe muburenganzira bigomba gukurikizwa. Niba ibiryo bishya byemewe kandi bigashyirwa kurutonde hashingiwe kumibare yubumenyi yihariye cyangwa amakuru arinzwe, gusa usaba yemerewe kuyacuruza mumyaka itanu.

Nk’uko isesengura ry’isoko riherutse gukorwa n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda The Research Insights kibitangaza: “Isoko rya CBD ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 9.14 z’amadolari mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 22.05 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030, rikazamuka ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 15.8%.”