Nk’uko bigaragazwa na “National Hemp Report” yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA), nubwo hashyizweho ingufu na leta ndetse na bamwe mu bagize Kongere yo kubuza ibicuruzwa by’ibinyomoro biribwa, inganda zikomeje kwiyongera cyane mu 2024. Mu 2024, ubuhinzi bw’imisozi bw’Amerika bwageze kuri hegitari 45.294, bwiyongeraho 64% kuva mu 2023, mu gihe agaciro k’isoko kiyongereyeho 40% kugera kuri miliyoni 445.
Impuguke mu by'inganda zagaragaje ko nubwo iki gipimo gishobora kwerekana ko hashobora gukira impanuka y’isoko rya CBD nyuma y’umuvuduko w’amategeko wa 2018, ukuri kugoye cyane - kandi ntiguhumuriza.
Amakuru yerekana ko ururabo rwimisozi rwagize uruhare runini mu mikurire, cyane cyane rwahinzwe kugirango rutange umusaruro ukomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera. Hagati aho, fibre fibre hamwe na hemp yagumye mu nzego zifite agaciro gake hamwe n’ibiciro byagabanutse, byerekana icyuho gikomeye cy’ibikorwa remezo.
Joseph Carringer, umusesenguzi w'inganda muri Canna Markets Group yagize ati: "Turimo kubona isoko ritandukanye." "Ku ruhande rumwe, THC ikomatanya (nka Delta-8) iratera imbere, ariko iri terambere ntirimara igihe gito kandi ryemewe n'amategeko. Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe fibre hamwe n'ikinyampeke bifite ingano mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, biracyafite imbaraga mu bukungu mu bikorwa."
Raporo ya USDA irerekana ishusho yubukungu bwikimasa bugenda bushingira ku guhindura ** urumogi rutavugwaho rumwe aho kuba "ikivuguto nyacyo" (fibre n 'ingano), nubwo leta n’abadepite bimuka kugira ngo babuze urumogi.
Hemp Flower ikomeje gutwara inganda
Mu 2024, ururabo rwa hemp rwakomeje kuba moteri yubukungu. Abahinzi basaruye hegitari 11.827 (hejuru ya 60% kuva kuri hegitari 7.383 muri 2023), batanga miliyoni 20.8 z'amapound (kwiyongera 159% bivuye kuri miliyoni 8 z'amapound muri 2023). Nubwo umusaruro wiyongereye cyane, ibiciro byakomeje gushikama, bituma isoko rusange igera kuri miliyoni 415 z'amadolari (kwiyongera 43% kuva kuri miliyoni 302 $ muri 2023).
Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro nacyo cyateye imbere, kiva kuri litiro 1,088 / hegitari mu 2023 kigera kuri litiro 1.757 / hegitari mu 2024, byerekana iterambere muri genetika, uburyo bwo guhinga, cyangwa ibihe bikura.
Kuva umushinga w'itegeko ry’ubuhinzi wa 2018 wemewe n’ikinyamisogwe, abahinzi bahingaga cyane cyane ku ndabyo, ubu kikaba gifite 93% by’umusaruro wose. Mugihe ururabo rwa hembe rushobora kugurishwa muburyo butaziguye, rukoreshwa cyane mugukuramo ibicuruzwa byurumogi nka CBD. Nyamara, imikoreshereze yacyo ya nyuma yagiye ihinduka yerekeza ku bisindisha bisindisha nka Delta-8 THC, ikomatanyirizwa muri laboratoire kuva CBD. Icyuho cya federasiyo yemereye ibyo bicuruzwa kwirinda amategeko y’urumogi - nubwo ibi bifunga vuba kuko leta n’abadepite benshi basubiza inyuma.
Fibre Hemp: Kwegera hejuru 56%, Ariko ibiciro biragabanuka
Mu 2024, abahinzi bo muri Amerika basaruye hegitari 18,855 za fibre ya fibre (yiyongereyeho 56% kuva kuri hegitari 12,106 mu 2023), itanga miliyoni 60.4 z'ama pound ya fibre (kwiyongera 23% bivuye kuri miliyoni 49.1 pound mu 2023). Nyamara, umusaruro ugereranije wagabanutse cyane kugera kuri litiro 3,205 (hegitari 21% kuva kuri 4.053 / hegitari muri 2023), kandi ibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga yose ya fibre fibre yagabanutse agera kuri miliyoni 11.2 $ (yagabanutseho 3% kuva kuri miliyoni 11,6 $ muri 2023). Gutandukana hagati yumusaruro uzamuka nigabanuka ryagaciro byerekana intege nke zihoraho mubushobozi bwo gutunganya, gukura kw'isoko, no kugiciro cyisoko. Ndetse niyongera umusaruro wa fibre, kubura ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bibisi bigabanya ubushobozi bwubukungu bwabo.
Intete Hemp: Ntoya ariko Irahagaze
Ibinyampeke byateye imbere mu 2024. Abahinzi basaruye hegitari 4.863 (byiyongereyeho 22% bivuye kuri hegitari 3,986 mu 2023), batanga miliyoni 3.41 z'amapound (kwiyongera 10% bivuye kuri miliyoni 3.11 z'amapound muri 2023). Nyamara, umusaruro wagabanutse kugera kuri 702 / hegitari (kumanuka uva kuri 779 / hegitari muri 2023), mugihe ibiciro byakomeje kuba byiza.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, igiteranyo cy’ibinyampeke cyazamutseho 13% kigera kuri miliyoni 2.6 z'amadolari, aho kiva kuri miliyoni 2.31 $ umwaka ushize. Nubwo atari intambwe, ibi byerekana intambwe ishimishije iganisha ku cyiciro aho Amerika ikiri inyuma y’ibicuruzwa biva muri Kanada.
Umusaruro w'imbuto Urabona Gukura
Hemp ihingwa ku mbuto yabonye ubwiyongere bukabije mu 2024. Abahinzi basaruye hegitari 2,160 (ziyongereyeho 61% ziva kuri hegitari 1,344 mu 2023), zitanga ibiro 697.000 by'imbuto (zikamanuka 7% ziva ku biro 751.000 mu 2023 kubera umusaruro waturutse ku biro 559 / hegitari kugera kuri 323 / hegitari).
Nubwo umusaruro wagabanutse, ibiciro byazamutse cyane, bituma igiteranyo cy’imbuto y’imbuto kigera kuri miliyoni 16.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika - ni 482% byiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 2.91 $ mu 2023.Iyi mikorere ikomeye iragaragaza ko hakenewe cyane genetiki yihariye ndetse n’ibihingwa byateye imbere uko isoko rikura.
Kugenzura Ukutamenya neza
Raporo yerekana ko ejo hazaza h’isoko ry’ibiryo biribwa bikomeje kutamenyekana kubera gusubiza inyuma amategeko. Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, komite ya Kongere yagiranye ibiganiro na FDA, aho impuguke mu nganda z’imisozi yaburiye ko ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyobwa bidasindisha bitemewe biteza iterabwoba haba mu nzego za Leta ndetse na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika - bigatuma isoko ry’imisozi yo muri Amerika “risabiriza” kugira ngo rigenzurwe na leta.
Jonathan Miller wo muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Hemp Roundtable yerekanye igisubizo gishobora gukemurwa n’amategeko: umushinga w’ibice bibiri washyizweho umwaka ushize na Senateri Ron Wyden (D-OR) uzashyiraho urwego rw’amategeko agenga urumogi rukomoka ku rumogi. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzemerera ibihugu kwishyiriraho amategeko y’ibicuruzwa nka CBD mu gihe biha FDA ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano.
USDA yatangije bwa mbere Raporo y’igihugu ya Hemp mu 2021, ikora ubushakashatsi buri mwaka kandi ivugurura ibibazo byayo mu 2022 kugira ngo isuzume ubuzima bw’ubukungu bw’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2025