Ibihe bya marijuwana byongeye guhinduka cyane! Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kirahura n’igitutu cyo gukora iperereza no kuva mu iburanisha

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru by’inganda bibitangaza muri Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (DEA) cyongeye kotswa igitutu cyo kwakira iperereza no kuva muri gahunda yo gutiza urumogi rwa marijuwana kubera ibirego bishya bibogamye.

Nko mu Gushyingo 2024, ibitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe byatangaje ko icyifuzo cy’impapuro 57 cyatanzwe, gisaba urukiko ko rwavana DEA mu nzira yo gushyiraho amategeko ya marijuwana no kuyisimbuza Minisiteri y’ubutabera. Icyakora, icyifuzo cyaje kwangwa n’umucamanza w’ubutegetsi John Mulrooney wo mu ishami ry’ubutabera.

Mu ntangiriro ziki cyumweru, nk’uko abanyamategeko bahagarariye imirima y’imidugudu na Hemp for Victory, imitwe ibiri yitabiriye iburanisha, hagaragaye ibimenyetso bishya kandi icyemezo cy’umucamanza kigomba gusubirwamo. Ibice 25 byose byemejwe muri uru rubanza.

Abavoka bahagarariye imirima y’imidugudu, ifite icyicaro muri Floride na Columbiya y’Ubwongereza, na Hemp for Victory, ifite icyicaro i Texas, bavuga ko bavumbuye ibimenyetso byerekana kubogama n’amakimbirane y’inyungu, ndetse n’itumanaho ryagutse ryakozwe na DEA rigomba gutangazwa kandi rikabamo igice cy'inyandiko rusange.

Nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandiko nshya yatanzwe ku ya 6 Mutarama, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ntabwo bwananiwe gushyigikira gusa amategeko yatanzwe yo gutondekanya ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana, ahubwo yanatwaye imyifatire itavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi kandi inatesha agaciro isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi n’agaciro ka siyanse ya marijuwana ukoresheje ibipimo bishaje kandi byemewe n'amategeko.

Ukurikije inyandiko, ibimenyetso byihariye birimo:

1. koresha, ”kandi yanga guha abandi bitabiriye umwanya uhagije wo gusuzuma no gusubiza, kurenga ku nzira za leta.

2. Yahishe ko "abagera ku 100 ″ basabye kwitabira iburanisha banze, harimo ibyifuzo bya Colorado ndetse n" "itumanaho no guhuza nibura n’ikigo cya leta cyanga ko marijuwana yandikwa, ibiro bishinzwe iperereza muri Tennessee.

3. Twishingikirije ku muryango uharanira kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (CADCA) muri Amerika, akaba ari “umufatanyabikorwa” w'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge ku bibazo bifitanye isano na fentanyl, hariho “amakimbirane ashobora guterwa n'inyungu”.

Izi nyandiko zerekana ko "ibi bimenyetso bishya byemeza ko Ubuyobozi bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge bushyigikiye byimazeyo abatavuga rumwe na marijuwana mu gihe cyo gutoranya abitabiriye ibiganiro, kandi bikabangamira inzira iboneye kandi yatekerejweho ishingiye kuri siyansi n’ibimenyetso, mu rwego rwo gukumira icyifuzo cyatanzwe. tegeka kurengana. ”

Abavoka bagaragaza kandi ko amagambo aherutse gutangazwa n’umuhanga mu bya farumasi mu kigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge yagaruye “ingingo zabo zamagana urumogi rwa marijuwana,” harimo n’uko bavuga ko urumogi rushobora gukoreshwa nabi kandi ko rutigeze rukoreshwa mu buvuzi. Uyu mwanya uravuguruza mu buryo butaziguye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe bwakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubuzima n’Amerika ishinzwe ubuzima (HHS), butanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha isesengura ryagutse ry’ibintu bibiri kugira ngo urumogi.

Biravugwa ko amatsinda amwe atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, nka Biro y’iperereza ya Tennessee, Ishami ry’Urumogi Intelligent Methods Organisation (SAM), hamwe n’umuryango w’abanyamerika urwanya ibiyobyabwenge (CADCA), bakorana cyane n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, mu gihe abitabiriye Colorado abashyigikiye urumogi rwa marijuwana bangiwe kwinjira mu iburanisha.

Colorado yatangiye kugurisha marijuwana ikuze mu myaka icumi ishize kandi yagenzuye neza gahunda ya marijuwana yo kwa muganga, ikusanya uburambe bufatika. Ku ya 30 Nzeri umwaka ushize, Guverineri Jared Polis yandikiye Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika, Anne Milgram, asaba uruhushya leta gutanga amakuru “y’ingirakamaro, adasanzwe, kandi adasubirwamo” kugira ngo yerekane ko “ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi kandi gukoresha nabi marijuwana iri munsi cyane ugereranije nibiyobyabwenge bya opioid. Kubwamahirwe, iki cyifuzo cyirengagijwe kandi cyangwa byimazeyo n’umuyobozi wa DEA, Anne Milgram, na we "wabujije Colorado gutanga aya makuru". Uku kwimuka kwerekana ibibazo DEA yibajije ku ntsinzi yiyi gahunda yo kugenzura leta, imaze imyaka isaga icumi.

Usibye Colorado, umuyobozi mu kugenzura urumogi, ahubwo arimo umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Nebraska hamwe n’ikigo cy’iperereza cya Tennessee, bakaba barwanya byimazeyo urumogi, mu gihe Nebraska igerageza kubuza abatora gutora icyifuzo cya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi cyemejwe mu Gushyingo. Ibi byateje impungenge zikomeye mu nganda n’abaturage ku bijyanye n’uburinganire bwacyo. Uyu munyamategeko yavuze kandi ko Ubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge bwadindije nkana gutanga ibimenyetso by’ibanze kugeza mbere gato y’iburanisha, birengagiza nkana isuzuma ry’ubumenyi ry’ishami ry’ubuzima n’ibikorwa bya muntu (HHS) kandi ryambura impande zose zishyigikiye ko marijuwana ihabwa uburenganzira bwabo. kugira uruhare muburyo buboneye kandi buboneye.

Icyifuzo kivuga ko gutanga amakuru ku munota wa nyuma binyuranyije n’amategeko agenga imiburanishirize y’imiyoborere (APA) n’Itegeko rigenga ibintu (CSA), kandi bikarushaho guhungabanya ubusugire bw’ibikorwa. Icyifuzo gisaba umucamanza guhita akora iperereza ku bikorwa by’ubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge, harimo n’itumanaho ritaramenyekana hagati y’inzego zanga ko marijuwana itangwa. Umwunganira yasabye ko hamenyekana amakuru yose y’itumanaho bijyanye, asubika iburanisha, kandi akora iburanisha ryihariye kugira ngo akemure imyitwarire ikekwa y’ubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge. Muri icyo gihe kandi, umunyamategeko yasabye kandi ko Ubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge bwatangaza ku mugaragaro aho buhagaze ku bijyanye no gutandukanya urumogi rwa marijuwana, kubera ko rufite impungenge ko iki kigo gishobora kugira uruhare rudakwiye uruhare rw’abashyigikiye ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’iri tegeko ryashyizweho.

Mbere, hari abavuga ko DEA yananiwe gutanga amakuru ahagije y’abatangabuhamya kandi ikabuza imiryango iharanira ubuvugizi n’abashakashatsi kwitabira iburanisha. Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko ibikorwa bya DEA bidahungabanya gusa gahunda yo gutandukanya iburanisha rya marijuwana, ahubwo binagabanya icyizere abaturage bafite cyo kuba ikigo gifite ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko atabogamye.

Niba iki cyemezo cyemejwe, gishobora gutinza cyane iburanisha ry’urumogi ruteganijwe gutangira mu mpera zuku kwezi kandi bigahatira ubuyobozi bw’Amerika bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kongera gusuzuma uruhare rwabwo muri iki gikorwa.

Kugeza ubu, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda za marijuwana muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bakurikiranira hafi aho iburanisha rigeze, kubera ko ivugurura ry’imiti ya marijuwana ku rutonde rwa III rizagabanya cyane umutwaro w’imisoro n’inzitizi z’ubushakashatsi ku bucuruzi, ibyo bikaba byerekana ihinduka rikomeye muri politiki ya marijuwana yo muri Amerika. .

Global Yego Laboratwari izakomeza gukurikirana.