Ubusuwisi buzahinduka igihugu i Burayi hamwe n'amategeko ya marijuwana

Vuba aha, Komite y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Ubusuwisi yatanze umushinga w'itegeko ryemerera Marijuwana yo Kwidagadura, yemerera umuntu urengeje imyaka 18 utuye mu Busuwisi kugira ngo akure, akure, kandi akemure marijuwana, maze akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi akemerera marijuwana, kandi atera urumogi rugera kuri bitatu by'urumogi agomba guhingwa ku giti cye. Icyifuzo cyakiriwe n'amajwi 14 ku butoni, 9 Amajwi arwanya, na 2.

Kugeza ubu, nubwo gutunga urumogi bidafite icyaha cyo mu Busuwisi kuva mu 2012, guhinga, kugurisha ibiyobyabwenge, no kunywa urumogi by'imyidagaduro ku ntego z'ubuvuzi kandi bitemewe.
Mu 2022, Ubusuwisi bwemeje gahunda y'ibigigi ubuvuzi bwagengwa, ariko ntiyemerera gukoresha imyidagaduro na Tetraydrocannannabinol (thc) ibikubiye mu rugi bigomba kuba munsi ya 1%.
Muri 2023, Ubusuwisi bwatangije gahunda y'igihe gito y'abakuze bakuze, bakemerera abantu bamwe kugura mu buryo bwemewe kandi bakarya urumogi. Ariko, kubakoresha benshi, kugura no kunywa marijuwana biracyateganijwe.
Kugeza ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2025, Komite y'ubuzima y'Inteko ishinga amategeko yo mu rwego rwo mu Busuwisi yatsinze umushinga w'itegeko ry'amategeko hamwe nijwi rya Marijuwana. Nyuma, amategeko nyayo azategurwa kandi yemezwa n'amazu yombi y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yo mu Busuwisi, kandi birashoboka ko yakorerwa referendum ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya demokarasi y'ubusuwisi.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uyu mushinga w'itegeko mu Busuwisi uzoshyiraho burundu marijuwana yo kwidagadura mu rwego rwo kwihabirwa no kubuza ibigo byigenga kwishora mu bikorwa by'isoko bifitanye isano. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bya marijuwana byemewe bizagurishwa mububiko bwumubiri hamwe nimpushya zubucuruzi zibishinzwe, hamwe nububiko bwa interineti byemejwe na leta. Amafaranga yo kugurisha azakoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago, gutanga serivisi zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ibiyobyabwenge, no gushyigikira amafaranga y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi.
Iyi moderi mu Busuwisi izatandukana na Sisitemu y'ubucuruzi muri Kanada na Amerika, aho ibigo byigenga bishobora guteza imbere mu bwisanzure no gukorera mu isoko ry'Abagwake byemewe ku buntu kandi mu gihe Ubusuwisi bwashyizeho isoko rigenzurwa na Leta, rigabanya ishoramari ryigenga.
Umushinga w'itegeko urasaba kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabamonabis, harimo nibipfunyika bidafite aho bibogamiye, ibirango bitangaje byo kuburira, n'umwana upakira neza. Amatangazo ajyanye na marijuwana yo kwidagadura azabuzwa rwose, harimo ntabwo ibicuruzwa bya marijuwana gusa ahubwo birimo ibikomoka kuri marijuwana gusa ahubwo byimbuto, amashami, amashami, hamwe nibikoresho byo kunywa itabi. Imisoro izashyirwa mubirimo, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite ibikubiye mu nyungu nyinshi bizashyirwa mu misoro.
Niba umushinga w'imyidagaduro yemewe ya Marijunation yemewe n'amategeko yatowe mu majwi yose kandi amaherezo aba amategeko, Ubusuwisi buzahinduka igihugu cya kane cy'Uburayi cyo kwidagadura mu Burayi bwemewe n'amategeko.

Mbere, Jolta yabaye igihugu cyabagize Umunyamuryango wa EU muri 2021 kugirango yemererwe urufagi rw'imyidagaduro yo gukoresha no gushinga clubs z'imibereho y'abamonamis; Muri 2023, Luxembourg yemera marijuwana kugirango ikoreshwe kugiti cyawe; Mu 2024, Ubudage bwabaye igihugu cya gatatu cyemewe n'amategeko Abafanabis kugirango bakoreshwe ku giti cyabo kandi bashinze imibavu ihuriweho na tonabis isa na Malta. Byongeye kandi, Ubudage bwakuyeho marijuwana ibintu bigenzurwa, byoroheje uburyo bwo gukoresha, kandi bukururwa n'ishoramari ry'amahanga.