Ubusuwisi buzahinduka igihugu cy’Uburayi gifite marijuwana yemewe

Vuba aha, komite y’inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubusuwisi yatanze umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera marijuwana kwidagadura, yemerera umuntu wese urengeje imyaka 18 utuye mu Busuwisi gukura, kugura, gutunga, no kunywa urumogi, kandi yemerera ibihingwa by’urumogi bigera kuri bitatu guhingwa mu rugo kugira ngo bikoreshwe ku giti cye. Icyifuzo cyakiriye amajwi 14 ashyigikiye, amajwi 9 arwanya, 2 yifata.

Kugeza ubu, nubwo gutunga urumogi ruto bitakiri icyaha cy’Ubusuwisi kuva mu 2012, guhinga, kugurisha, no kunywa urumogi rwidagadura ku mpamvu z’ubuvuzi biracyemewe kandi bihanishwa ihazabu.
Mu 2022, Ubusuwisi bwemeje gahunda y’ubuvuzi y’urumogi, ariko ntabwo yemerera gukoresha imyidagaduro kandi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) irimo urumogi igomba kuba munsi ya 1%.
Mu 2023, Ubusuwisi bwatangije gahunda yo kugerageza urumogi mu gihe gito, bituma abantu bamwe bagura no kunywa urumogi mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Nyamara, kubakoresha benshi, kugura no kunywa marijuwana biracyemewe.
Kugeza ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2025, Komite y’ubuzima y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ubusuwisi yemeje umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera marijuwana kwidagadura n'amajwi 14 ashyigikiye, amajwi 9 arwanya, ndetse 2 yifata, agamije gukumira isoko rya marijuwana itemewe, kubungabunga ubuzima rusange, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugurisha bidaharanira inyungu. Nyuma yaho, itegeko nyirizina rizategurwa kandi ryemezwe n’imitwe yombi y’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubusuwisi, kandi birashoboka ko rizakorwa na referendumu ishingiye kuri gahunda ya demokarasi itaziguye yo mu Busuwisi.

Twabibutsa ko uyu mushinga w’itegeko mu Busuwisi uzashyira rwose kugurisha urumogi rw’imyidagaduro rwihishwa na leta kandi rukabuza ibigo byigenga kwishora mu bikorwa bijyanye n’isoko. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bya marijuwana bizagurishwa mububiko bwumubiri bufite impushya zubucuruzi, ndetse no mububiko bwa interineti bwemejwe na leta. Amafaranga yinjira azakoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyangiritse, gutanga serivisi zita ku buzima bw’ibiyobyabwenge, no gutera inkunga ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.
Iyi moderi mu Busuwisi izaba itandukanye na sisitemu y’ubucuruzi muri Kanada no muri Amerika, aho ibigo byigenga bishobora kwiteza imbere no gukorera ku isoko ry’urumogi rwemewe, mu gihe Ubusuwisi bwashyizeho isoko rigenzurwa rwose na leta, ribuza ishoramari ry’abikorera.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko urasaba kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’urumogi, birimo gupakira kutabogamye, ibirango bikomeye byo kuburira, hamwe n’ibipfunyika by’abana. Amatangazo ajyanye na marijuwana yo kwidagadura azahagarikwa rwose, harimo ibicuruzwa bya marijuwana gusa ahubwo n'imbuto, amashami, n'ibikoresho byo kunywa itabi. Imisoro izagenwa hashingiwe ku bikubiye muri THC, kandi ibicuruzwa birimo THC biri hejuru bizasoreshwa byinshi.
Niba umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera urumogi rw’imyidagaduro mu Busuwisi watowe n’amajwi mu gihugu hose hanyuma ugahinduka itegeko, Ubusuwisi buzaba igihugu cya kane cy’Uburayi cyemewe na marijuwana y’imyidagaduro, iyi ikaba ari intambwe ikomeye yo kwemeza urumogi mu Burayi.

Mbere, Malta ibaye igihugu cya mbere cy’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2021 cyemewe n’urumogi rwo kwidagadura kugira ngo rukoreshwe ku giti cye no gushinga clubs z’urumogi; Muri 2023, Luxembourg izemerera marijuwana gukoreshwa ku giti cye; Mu 2024, Ubudage bwabaye igihugu cya gatatu cy’Uburayi cyemewe n’urumogi kugira ngo rukoreshwe ku giti cye maze rushinga club y’urumogi isa na Malta. Byongeye kandi, Ubudage bwakuye marijuwana mu bintu bigenzurwa, byoroha kubona imiti ikoreshwa, kandi bikurura ishoramari ry’amahanga.