2024 ni umwaka utangaje ku ruganda rw’urumogi ku isi, rugaragaza iterambere ryamateka ndetse n’ingaruka ziteye impungenge mu myifatire na politiki.
Uyu kandi ni umwaka wiganjemo amatora, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye isi bemerewe gutora mu matora y’igihugu mu bihugu 70.
Ndetse no mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere mu nganda z’urumogi, ibi bivuze ko impinduka zikomeye mu myumvire ya politiki kandi byatumye ibihugu byinshi byishingikiriza ku gufata ingamba zikomeye cyangwa no gusubira inyuma kwa politiki.
N'ubwo umubare w’amajwi w’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi wagabanutse cyane - mu gihe amashyaka arenga 80% y’imitwe ya politiki agabanuka ku mugabane w’amajwi muri uyu mwaka - turacyafite impamvu zo kwizera icyizere cy’inganda z’urumogi mu mwaka utaha.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubona urumogi rw’i Burayi mu 2025? Umva ibisobanuro byinzobere.
Umwanya wibiyobyabwenge byurumogi muri sisitemu yubuzima ku isi
Stephen Murphy, umuyobozi mukuru wa Prohibition Partners, ikigo kizwi cyane mu bucuruzi bw’urumogi rw’iburayi, yizera ko uruganda rw’urumogi ruzihutisha iterambere mu mezi 12 ari imbere.
Yagize ati: “Mu 2025, uruganda rw’urumogi ruzihutisha guhindura imikorere mu nzego zitandukanye nko gufata ibyemezo, ibikorwa, kwamamaza, ndetse n’imari. Mugihe ibigo byinshi bigenda bigera kumafaranga meza, tuzabona kuvuka kwabakurikirana bashya hamwe nubushake bwo gufata ibyago bikenewe bishobora guhindura impinduka zikomeye za politiki
Umwaka utaha nawo uzaba umwanya utoroshye, aho intumbero itazongera kugarukira ku rumogi rwonyine, ahubwo ruzibanda ku bufatanye n’ubuvuzi. Amahirwe nyamukuru yo gukura ari ugushyira imiti y'urumogi nkibice bigize gahunda yubuzima ku isi - intambwe twizera ko izasobanura inzira y’inganda.
Umusesenguzi mukuru muri Prohibition Partners yavuze ko uruganda rw’urumogi ruzakomeza gutera imbere, ariko nta kibazo. Ibikorwa bya bureucratique birenze urugero mubihugu bimwe bizakomeza kubangamira iterambere ryisoko. Kuringaniza ibiboneka, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kugenzura ni ngombwa mu gushyiraho urumogi rurambye kandi rufite akamaro. Mugihe ibihugu byigira kubyo mugenzi wawe yiboneye byo gutsinda no gutsindwa, icyitegererezo cyiterambere cyurumogi rwubuvuzi nisoko ryurumogi rukuze rugenda rugaragara.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbaraga nini munganda zisi zitashyizwe ahagaragara, kandi urebye iterambere ryikomeza ryimyaka mike ishize, birasa nkaho ubwo bushobozi amaherezo buzagerwaho binyuze muburyo bumwe.
Ivugurura ry’ibanze mu Budage rizakomeza gutera imbaraga mu Burayi.
Uyu mwaka, Ubudage bwemeje ko abantu bakoresha marijuwana byemewe n'amategeko. Abaturage barashobora gukoresha marijuwana ahantu hagenwe nta mpungenge zo kuregwa, gufata marijuwana kugira ngo ikoreshwe ku giti cyabo, ndetse banakure marijuwana mu rugo kugira ngo babikoreshe. 2024 ni 'umwaka w'amateka' kuri politiki y'urumogi mu Budage, kandi kuba yaraciwe burundu mu byaha byerekana 'ihinduka ry’ukuri' kuri iki gihugu.
Nyuma y'amezi make itegeko ry’urumogi mu Budage (CanG) ryemejwe muri Mata uyu mwaka, clubs za marijuwana hamwe n’ubuhinzi bwigenga nazo zemewe n'amategeko. Muri uku kwezi gusa, hashyizweho amategeko yemerera abasuwisi bakuze marijuwana yo mu bwoko bwa marijuwana.
Bitewe n'iterambere rya politiki y'ingenzi, Cannavigia yagize ati: "Nubwo kugurisha mu bucuruzi bikiri imbogamizi, izi mpinduka zigaragaza umuvuduko wo kwemererwa n'amategeko mu Burayi." Cannavigia yagize uruhare runini mu myidagaduro y’urumogi mu Busuwisi no mu Budage kugira ngo ifashe abafatanyabikorwa kubahiriza kubahiriza.
Urebye imbere, iyi sosiyete yizera ko kwagura umushinga w’icyitegererezo w’urumogi rw’Abadage bizatanga ubumenyi bw’imyitwarire y’abaguzi ndetse n’amabwiriza agenga amategeko, bizatanga inzira y’ingamba zagutse zemewe n'amategeko.
Philipp Hagenbach, washinze hamwe akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya Cannavigia, yongeyeho ati: “Imishinga yacu y'icyitegererezo mu Burayi yaduhaye ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku myitwarire y'abaguzi ndetse no gukenera amabwiriza. Iyi mishinga ni urufatiro rwingenzi rwo kugera ku mategeko yagutse no kumenyekana ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, dukeneye gufata ingamba nyinshi zo kurwanya isoko ritemewe kugeza tubonye inzira yubucuruzi yanyuma yo gukwirakwiza urumogi
Iterambere rikomeje, hashobora kubaho guhuriza hamwe ku isoko ry’ubuvuzi bw’urumogi mu Budage
Ahari ikintu gikomeye kuruta Ubudage bworoheje amategeko ya marijuwana yo kwidagadura ni ugukuraho marijuwana kurutonde rwibiyobyabwenge. Ibi byatumye iterambere ritangaje ry’inganda z’ubuvuzi z’urumogi mu Budage kandi ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’urumogi mu Burayi ndetse no hakurya ya Atalantika.
Kuri Gr ü nhorn, farumasi nini y’ubuvuzi y’urumogi mu Budage, 2025 ni “umwaka w’impinduka”, bigatuma “ihinduka vuba n’amabwiriza mashya”.
Stefan Fritsch, umuyobozi mukuru wa Gr ü nhorn, yabisobanuye agira ati: “N’ubwo amashyirahamwe menshi yo guhinga urumogi yaretse igice cya kabiri kandi hateganijwe ko hacuruzwa urumogi, inkingi ya kabiri y’amategeko, biracyatinda, farumasi y’urumogi nka Gr ü nhorn ihana imiti y’urumogi. binyuze mubaganga cyangwa kugisha inama kure nigisubizo cyonyine cyuzuye kugeza ubu
Iyi sosiyete kandi yashimangiye izindi mpinduka muri gahunda y’ubuvuzi bw’urumogi mu Budage, yoroshya inzira y’abarwayi bishyura imiti yandikiwe binyuze mu bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi kandi ikongera cyane umubare w’abaganga bashobora kubona uburenganzira bwo kwandikirwa urumogi.
Izi mpinduka zateje imbere ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi, butuma abantu babona uburyo bwihuse bwo kuvura ububabare budakira, endometriose, kudasinzira, nizindi ndwara. Fritsch yongeyeho ko guca burundu icyaha no gupfobya imiti ya marijuwana bisobanura kandi ko abarwayi batakumva ko bishora mu bikorwa bitemewe, bityo bigateza imbere ubuzima bwiza kandi bwuzuye. ”
Muri icyo gihe kandi, yihanangirije ko guverinoma nshya idashobora kubyutsa politiki yo guhagarika urumogi rwatsinzwe nyuma yo gutangira imirimo, kubera ko guverinoma nshya ishobora kuba iyobowe n’ishyaka rya politiki risaba gukuraho ivugurura rya marijuwana.
Umwunganizi wa Marijuana, Nielman, arabyemera, avuga ko isoko ry'ubuzima rishobora kwiyongera cyane nyuma yo gukuraho amategeko y’ibiyobyabwenge, ariko guhuriza hamwe ni ngombwa nyuma. Mu mibanire idahwitse hagati yo kwamamaza n'ibisabwa n'amategeko, ni ngombwa ko inganda zikora mu buryo bwemewe kandi bwujuje ubuziranenge, ibisabwa n'ubuvuzi, no kwamamaza.
Abashaka kunywa urumogi mu Burayi bakomeje kwiyongera
Icyifuzo cya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi mu bihugu by’Uburayi cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, cyane cyane nyuma y’ihinduka rya politiki y’amabwiriza mu Budage.
Minisitiri w’ubuzima muri Ukraine, Viktor Lyashko, yasuye Ubudage muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo yitegure kwemeza urumogi rw’ubuvuzi muri iki gihugu. Biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere cyibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana bizashyirwa ahagaragara mu ntangiriro zumwaka utaha.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Hannah Hlushchenko, washinze itsinda ry’ubujyanama bw’urumogi rwo muri Ukraine, ngo muri uku kwezi ibicuruzwa bya mbere by’urumogi by’ubuvuzi byanditswe ku mugaragaro muri Ukraine. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Curaleaf, isosiyete iyobowe nitsinda. Nizere ko abarwayi ba Ukraine bashobora kubona vuba marijuwana yo kwa muganga. Umwaka utaha, isoko irashobora gufungura rwose, kandi tuzategereza turebe.
Nubwo Ubufaransa na Espagne bisa nkaho byahagaze mu gushyiraho amategeko yagutse, Danemark yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda y’icyitegererezo cy’ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana mu mategeko ahoraho.
Byongeye kandi, guhera muri Mata 2025, hiyongereyeho abaganga 5000 b’ubuvuzi rusange muri Repubulika ya Ceki bazemererwa kwandika marijuwana y’ubuvuzi, bikaba biteganijwe ko izamura amahirwe y’ubuvuzi kandi bigatuma umubare w’abarwayi wiyongera.
Isosiyete ya Cannaviga yavuze ko amasosiyete mpuzamahanga nayo yerekanye ko ashishikajwe n’isoko rya Tayilande kandi ko yagura umusaruro kugira ngo abone ibyo asabwa. Mu gihe amasosiyete yo muri Tayilande agenda ashakisha kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, Sebastian Sonntagbauer, ukuriye abakiriya muri Cannavigia, yashimangiye akamaro ko kureba niba ibicuruzwa byo muri Tayilande byujuje ubuziranenge bw’iburayi.
Ubwongereza buzibanda ku kwizeza ubuziranenge no kubaka ikizere cy’abarwayi
Isoko ry'urumogi mu Bwongereza rikomeje kwiyongera mu 2024, kandi bamwe bemeza ko isoko rishobora kuba ryarageze ku 'ihuriro rikomeye' mu bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kubahiriza.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho rya Dalgety, Matt Clifton, yihanangirije ko ibibazo by’umwanda nk’ibibabi biterwa ahanini n’ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bitagira imirasire kandi bishobora “kugabanya icyizere cy’abarwayi ku isoko”. Ihinduka ryerekeranye nubwishingizi bufite ireme ntabwo rijyanye no kwita ku barwayi gusa, ahubwo ni no kubaka izina n’inganda.
Nubwo igitutu cyibiciro gishobora gukurura abaguzi mugihe gito, ubu buryo ntiburamba kandi butwara ibyago byo kwangiza izina ryinganda. Ishoramari mu bigo bifite amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'abafite icyemezo cya GMP, bizongera imigabane ku isoko, kuko abarwayi bashishoza bazumva gusa umutekano no guhuzagurika aho kubahendutse.
Nyuma y’uko ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge n’ubuzima cyafashe ingamba muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo kibuze ikoreshwa ry’amazina y’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi Fried Dough Twists, Clifton yanahanuye ko inzego zishinzwe kugenzura imikorere zizashimangira igenzura ry’inganda mu mezi 12 ari imbere kandi bizasaba abinjira mu mahanga gukora ibizamini byo murwego rwo hejuru kubicuruzwa byinjira mubwongereza.
Muri icyo gihe, Adam Wendish wo mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’urumogi mu Bwongereza yashimangiye ko imiti ya elegitoronike yemejwe n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge n’ubuzima muri uyu mwaka “izagabanya cyane igihe cyo gutegereza abarwayi, koroshya inzira, kandi ishishikarize Abongereza benshi kuri tekereza gukoresha urumogi rwubuvuzi nkuburyo bwo kuvura. Ubufatanye hagati y’inzobere mu buvuzi, abarwayi n’abatanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi n’ingirakamaro cyane. ”
Ibicuruzwa bivuka bigenda: urumogi, ibicuruzwa biribwa, n'imiti yihariye
Mugihe isoko rimaze gukura, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa byurumogi byubuvuzi birashobora kwaguka buhoro buhoro, harimo no kongera ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n’ibikomoka ku biribwa, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’indabyo zumye.
Ubwongereza bwashyize ahagaragara ibinini byo mu kanwa hamwe n’itabi rya elegitoroniki, ariko Fried Dough Twists iracyari ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byandikirwa. Isosiyete y’ubuvuzi y’urumogi yo mu Bwongereza Windish yizeye kuzabona abaganga banditse bandika amavuta y’urumogi n’ibikururwa, cyane cyane ku barwayi batigeze bakoresha urumogi, kugira ngo hatangwe “ubuvuzi bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kuvura”.
Mu yandi masoko y’i Burayi, isosiyete y’ubuvuzi y’urumogi yo mu Budage Demecan yerekanye ibicuruzwa byayo by’urumogi biribwa kuri ExpoPharm mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, mu gihe i Luxembourg, inzego z’ubutegetsi ziteganya kubuza kubona indabyo zumye zifite ingufu nyinshi za THC mu rwego rwo gukuraho buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa by’indabyo no gusimbuza hamwe n'amavuta y'urumogi.
Umwaka utaha, tuzabona ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana bigenda byiyongera. Uruganda rwurumogi rwubuvuzi rurimo kwitegura gushyiramo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo abaguzi, nk'urumogi rwihariye.
Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza buzagaragaza ingaruka za marijuwana yo kwa muganga ku isuzuma ryihariye, ingaruka z'igihe kirekire zo kuvura, kuzigama amafaranga yo kwivuza, no gutandukanya uburyo bw'ubuyobozi nka extrait na capsules. Abashakashatsi bashimangiye kandi ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'ibirahure kuruta ibikoresho bya pulasitike mu kubika ibintu by'urumogi.
Ibikorwa byo gukora udushya
Muri 2025, uko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, inganda nazo zizakenera uburyo bushya bwo gukora.
Rebecca Allen Tapp, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa muri Paralab Green, utanga ibikoresho byo gutera, yasanze ibigo byinshi kandi bigenda byifashisha automatike n’ibisubizo by’imbere “bifite ihinduka ryinshi kandi bigafasha ababikora koroshya inzira”.
Rebecca yagize ati: “Gushora mu bikoresho byoroshye, nka spekrometrike hafi ya infrarafarike yo kugenzura imirire ndetse na sisitemu ya qPCR kugira ngo hamenyekane hakiri kare indwara ya virusi, irashobora kohereza imishinga myinshi yatanzwe mbere mu masosiyete y'imbere kugira ngo ifashe ubucuruzi guhuza n'ibikenewe ku isoko kandi bitandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, hamwe n’isoko ryihariye ry’isoko ryihariye ry '“itsinda rito, urumogi rwakozwe n'intoki” ku isoko ry’urumogi, hari byinshi byiyongera ku ruhererekane rwihariye rw’ibikoresho bito bito kandi byuzuye bihoraho byabigenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2025