Iterambere rikomeye: Ubwongereza bwemeje ibyifuzo bitanu kubicuruzwa 850 bya CBD, ariko bizagabanya cyane gufata buri munsi kugeza kuri miligarama 10

Inzira ndende kandi itesha agaciro ibicuruzwa bishya bya CBD mubwongereza byarangije kubona intambwe igaragara! Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2025, ibyifuzo bitanu bishya byatsinze icyiciro cyo gusuzuma umutekano n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge (FSA). Icyakora, ibyo byemezo byakajije umurego impaka zikomeye mu nganda ku bijyanye na FSA ntarengwa ya mg 10 yemewe yo gufata buri munsi (ADI) - igabanuka rikabije rya mg 70 ADI yabanje gutangazwa mu Kwakira 2023, bituma inganda zita ku izamu.

Porogaramu eshanu zemejwe kugeza ubu muri uyu mwaka zirimo ibicuruzwa bigera ku 850, aho hejuru ya 830 muri zo zikomoka ku nyandiko yatanzwe na TTS Pharma, Liverpool, na HERBL, ikwirakwiza urumogi runini muri Californiya.

Imipaka ikaze ku gufata CBD

Izindi porogaramu zigenda imbere zirimo iziva mu bwonko Bioceutical, Mile High Labs, cbdMD, hamwe na Bridge Farm Group. Porogaramu zose uko ari eshanu zemewe zubahiriza 10 mg ya ADI ntarengwa, urwego rurerure rwanenzwe nabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda ko bikabije. Indorerezi zerekana ko mu gutanga ibyo byemezo, FSA yohereza ikimenyetso gikomeye mu nganda ko porogaramu zisaba ADIs zidashoboka gutsinda isuzuma ry’umutekano.

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’urumogi, itsinda ry’inganda mu Bwongereza, ryashinje FSA kuba yarakoresheje nabi ADI nk'umutwe uhuza aho kuba inama ngishwanama, ivuga ko imipaka idashobora gutandukanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya CBD yitaruye, itandukanya, n'ibicuruzwa byose. Kuva FSA yagabanura ADI mu Kwakira 2023, amakuru y’inganda yihanangirije ko umubare muto w’ibiryo bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bya CBD bidakora neza, bikabuza iterambere ry’isoko, kandi bikabuza ishoramari. Ibinyuranye na byo, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EIHA) ryasabye ko ADI igabanya urugero rwa 17.5 mg ku bagenzuzi b’ibihugu by’i Burayi, bikagaragaza isuzuma ry’ubumenyi.

Kutamenya neza isoko

Nubwo ADI yanenzwe cyane, ibyemezo biherutse kwerekana byerekana ko Ubwongereza bugenda bugana ku isoko ry’isoko rya CBD ryuzuye, nubwo ryihuta. Kuva muri Mutarama 2019, igihe ibivuye muri CBD byashyizwe mu byokurya bishya, FSA yakomeje guhangana n’ibicuruzwa 12,000 byatanzwe. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bigera ku 5.000 byinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gusuzuma ingaruka. Nyuma y’ibisubizo byiza, FSA hamwe n’ibipimo by’ibiribwa Scotland izasaba kwemerera ibyo bicuruzwa abaminisitiri bo mu Bwongereza.

Ibi byemezo bikurikiza ibyifuzo bitatu byemejwe mu 2024, harimo ibicuruzwa bya Pureis na Cannaray bya Chanelle McCoy, ndetse n’ibisabwa n’urugaga ruyobowe na EIHA, rwatanze ibicuruzwa bisaga 2.700. Raporo iheruka gukorwa na FSA, iki kigo giteganya gutanga ibyifuzo bitatu bya mbere ku minisitiri w’Ubwongereza hagati ya 2025. Bimaze kwemezwa, ibyo bicuruzwa bizaba ibicuruzwa byambere byemewe bya CBD byemewe n'amategeko ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza.

Usibye ibyemezo bishya, FSA iherutse kuvana ibicuruzwa 102 kurutonde rusange rwibikorwa bya CBD. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa byuzuye mbere yuko bikomeza kugurishwa. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe byakuwe kubushake, ibindi byakuweho nta bisobanuro bisobanutse. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 600 byavanyweho burundu.

Biravugwa ko urugaga rwa EIHA rufite ibindi bicuruzwa 2,201 mu isaba rya kabiri risaba CBD, ariko iyi porogaramu iracyari mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’isuzuma rya FSA - “itegereje ibimenyetso.”

Inganda Zitazwi

Isoko rya CBD mu Bwongereza rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 850 z'amadolari, riracyari mu kaga. Kurenga impaka za ADI, impungenge kurwego rwa THC zemewe ziyongereyeho gushidikanya. FSA, ihuza n’ibiro by’urugo gusobanura byimazeyo itegeko ryo gukoresha nabi ibiyobyabwenge, ishimangira ko THC ishobora kugaragara ishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo butemewe keretse yujuje ibisabwa by’ibicuruzwa bisonewe (EPC). Ubu busobanuro bumaze gukurura amakimbirane mu by'amategeko, nk'urubanza rwa Jersey Hemp, aho iyi sosiyete yamaganye neza icyemezo cy'ibiro by'imbere mu gihugu cyo guhagarika ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.

Abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bari biteze ko FSA izatangiza inama y’ibyumweru umunani ku baturage ku mabwiriza ya CBD mu ntangiriro za 2025, bategereje ko hazakomeza kubaho amakimbirane arenga THC ndetse n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 10 mg ADI. Ariko, guhera ku ya 5 Werurwe 2025, FSA ntiratangira kugisha inama, intambwe ikomeye mugikorwa cyo gutanga icyiciro cya mbere cyibicuruzwa bya CBD.