Ese kwemeza marijuwana byohereza ikimenyetso gikomeye? Gahunda ikomeye ya Trump yahishe amayobera

Ese kwemeza marijuwana byohereza ikimenyetso gikomeye? Gahunda ikomeye ya Trump yahishe amayobera

Mu ntangiriro z'uyu munsi, Perezida watoye Trump yatangaje ko azatoranya umudepite wa Florida, Matt Gaetz nk'umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, bikaba bishobora kuba ari we washyizweho n'abaminisitiri batavugwaho rumwe kugeza ubu. Niba byemejwe ko kongere y’umudepite Gates byemejwe, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye kuri politiki yo gutandukanya urumogi ndetse n’icyizere cyo kuvugurura marijuwana.
Matt Gates ni umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko ya Repubulika ukomoka muri Floride, ubu akaba yarabaye umukandida uza kuba umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika - amahitamo azamugira umwe mu badepite bonyine bo muri Repubulika muri Kongere wunganira byimazeyo kandi atora marijuwana, kandi azinjira mu rwego rwo hejuru umwanya wo kubahiriza amategeko muri Amerika.
Mu gihe Trump ashyiraho guverinoma ye, guhitamo Gates ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byiza byerekana ko ku buyobozi bwe, isoko rya marijuwana ku rwego rwa Leta ritazabangamirwa. Iki kandi nikimenyetso cyiza mubukangurambaga bwa marijuwana ishyigikiwe na Trump kandi iyobowe nubuyobozi bwa Biden. Icyakora, icyangombwa ni uko Gatesi akeneye kwemezwa na Sena.
Gates ni umwe mu banyamuryango batatu ba Repubulika bagize Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite kandi akaba amaze imyaka myinshi yunganira marijuwana. Imyaka icumi ishize, Gates, wahoze ari umushingamategeko wa leta, yashyigikiye kumugaragaro kandi atangiza itegeko rya mbere rya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi ya Floride, itegeko ryo gukoresha impuhwe. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko washyizeho urufatiro rw'isoko rya marijuwana ya Leta mu mwaka wa 2014, kuri ubu rikaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 2 z'amadolari.
Mu mwaka wa 2016, Gates yatoye icyifuzo cyo gutora cyakurikiyeho kigamije kwagura gahunda ya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi yari isanzweho, kandi mu 2019 yashyigikiye byimazeyo amategeko yo gukuraho leta yabuzaga kunywa itabi rya marijuwana. Nyuma yaho, yemeje undi mushinga w’itegeko ryemewe rya marijuwana iyobowe n’ishyaka riharanira demokarasi, ryiswe 2022 Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Removal Act (Ibindi). Nubwo ahangayikishijwe n’ingingo zishingiye ku butabera, yagiye ashyigikira inyandiko zabanjirije iyi.
Uyu mudepite kandi yagaragaje impungenge mu mwaka ushize ko niba guverinoma ihuriweho na leta “idafashe ingamba” kandi ikavuga gusa urumogi mu rwego rwo hasi rwo kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge. Rero, ibigo binini bikorerwamo ibya farumasi birashobora kurenza inganda zurumogi.
N'ubwo Gates yatoye ashyigikira umushinga w'itegeko ryemewe n'amategeko rya marijuwana, ntiyemeranije na Trump ku cyemezo cyo ku rwego rwa leta muri Floride kigamije kwemeza ikoreshwa ry'urumogi rukuze, rwananiwe gutora muri uku kwezi. Muri Kanama yavuze ko iri vugurura rigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko kugira ngo urwego rw’inteko ishinga amategeko rworohereze guhindura amategeko mu gihe kiri imbere.
Kurwanya Gatesi kurwanya ivugurura rya gatatu birashobora kumvikana nkibikorwa aho kuba bifatika. Yagize ati: “Nubwo abantu batekereza iki ku gukuramo inda cyangwa marijuwana, sinkeka ko ibyo bibazo bigomba gukemurwa mu itegeko nshinga rya Leta.” Yagaragaje ko umushinga w'itegeko rya marijuwana ntarengwa yatangije mu gihe cye mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Floride wari ufite “inenge nyinshi” zigomba gukosorwa. Noneho, niba impinduka za politiki zanditswe mu itegeko nshinga rya leta, kuzisana bizagorana kurushaho.
Muri 2019, Gates yunganira kandi na guverineri wa Florida Ron DeSantis hamwe n’umunyamategeko John Morgan kwagura umushinga w'itegeko rya marijuwana, bituma abarwayi babasha kubona imiti ivura marijuwana. Gates kandi yafashije gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w'itegeko.
Gates yashikamye mu gushyigikira inganda za marijuwana kuva yakora muri Kongere imyaka 8. Yatoye inshuro ebyiri kugira ngo ashyigikire umushinga w'amabanki ya marijuwana y’ibice bibiri kugira ngo ibigo by'imari bidahanwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa leta kubera gukorana n’amasosiyete ya marijuwana yemewe n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, hatangijwe ivugurura ry’itegeko ryemerera ingabo z’igihugu (NDAA), rizakuraho ingingo ibuza amashami ya gisirikare kwipimisha marijuwana ku basirikare bashya biyandikisha cyangwa bakora.
By'umwihariko, yagiye atora ashyigikira kandi ashyiraho amategeko asanzwe ya federasiyo agamije gukuraho imipaka ikabije y’inganda za marijuwana, harimo:

Kurinda Blumenauer byemewe n'amategeko / McClintock / Amavugurura ya Norton -2019

HR 1595-2019 (umuterankunga) w'itegeko ryerekeye amabanki yizewe

Ubuvuzi bwurumogi rwubuvuzi, HR 5657-2021

Amafaranga menshi, HR 3617-2021 (Umuterankunga)

HR 1996-2021 (umuterankunga) w'amategeko agenga amabanki
Gates yashimiye kandi ku mugaragaro akamaro gakomeye ka marijuwana y’ubuvuzi ku basezerewe mu ngabo bafite ibibazo nko kwiheba ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ihungabana, ndetse anashyigikira imishinga y'amategeko nka Veterans Medical Marijuana Safe Harbour, Itegeko rigenga imikoreshereze y’abasirikare, ndetse n’itegeko rivura umutekano w’abasirikare. .
Abashaka kuba umushinjacyaha mukuru bemeza ko kwemeza marijuwana ahanini ari ikibazo cy’ibisekuru aho kuba ikibazo cy’ishyaka. Ashyigikiye kwemeza marijuwana mu gihugu hose. Politiki ya federasiyo iriho "yabujije urumogi guhanga no gushora imari, byashoboraga kuzamura imibereho y'Abanyamerika bose."
Ku wa gatatu, David Culver, Visi Perezida ushinzwe ibibazo rusange mu nama y’Amerika y’urumogi (USCC), yatangaje ko Gates ari “umwe mu baharanira inyungu za marijuwana ku musozi wa Capitol. Yagize ati: “Mu kumushiraho nk'umuyobozi mukuru mu kubahiriza amategeko mu gihugu, Perezida watoye Trump yerekanye icyemezo cye cyo gusohoza amasezerano ye yo kwiyamamaza yo kuvugurura urumogi
Twatangiye kuvuga ko uruganda rwa marijuwana rufite impamvu zihagije zo kwiringira ubuyobozi bwa kabiri bwa Trump. Uyu munsi umushinjacyaha mukuru hamwe n’indi mpinduka z’abakozi baherutse biduha ibyiringiro by’icyiciro gikurikira cyo kuvugurura urumogi rwa marijuwana, harimo n’itegeko ry’amategeko agenga amabanki yizewe ndetse amaherezo ya marijuwana nk’ingamba ya gatatu
Kuba Trump yarahisemo Gatesi kuri uyu mwanya bitandukanye cyane na Jeff Sessions, umushinjacyaha mukuru wa mbere ku butegetsi bwa Trump, wanenzwe cyane kuba yarakuyeho ubuyobozi bwa Obama ku bijyanye n'ubushinjacyaha bukuru bwa marijuwana.
Niba Gates yemerewe umwanya w'inama y'abaminisitiri, ibitekerezo bye biri imbere ku bijyanye na marijuwana byemewe n'amategeko bizitabwaho cyane. Duhereye ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibyo Gates yavuze mu ruhame kuri marijuwana birashobora kutavugwaho rumwe, ariko iyo usuzumye neza urugero rw'amakuru dufite ubu, harimo n'amajwi yatowe na Gates nk'umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, dushobora gushyira mu gaciro. iteganya ko mu myaka ine iri imbere, Gatesi n’ishami ry’ubutabera ayoboye bazaba inshuti aho kuba abanzi b’urumogi.
Muri make, biteganijwe ko Gatesi yakurikiza politiki ya federasiyo ifasha cyane urumogi, rwahuye n’imyigaragambyo ikomeye mu myaka yashize. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ishyirwaho rya Gatesi ryemewe kandi akaba umuyobozi w’ishami aho DEA iherereye, azaba afite imbaraga nini zo guhindura ibizava mu iburanisha ry’ibiyobyabwenge bya marijuwana ndetse n’uburyo bwagutse bwo gushyiraho amategeko.