Ubukangurambaga bw'imyaka ine mu Bufaransa bwo gushyiraho urwego ruzengurutse, rugengwa ku ruganda rw'ubupfura rufite imbuto.
Ibyumweru bike bishize, abarwayi ibihumbi biyandikishije mu Buvuzi bw'Ubufaransa "Palote." Noneho, nyuma yo kuva mu mezi y'imari ya politiki, Guverinoma y'Ubufaransa yakoze pivot ikomeye. Nk'uko raporo ziheruka, yatanze inyandiko eshatu zitandukanye mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi kugira ngo nemererwe, ibisobanuro birambuye gahunda y'ibigi by'Abavuko byasabwe, igomba "kunyura".
Ubu ibyifuzo rusange bigaragara ko byerekana, ku nshuro ya mbere, inkubo z'urumogi zizaboneka ku barwayi - ariko mu "gukoresha" ingaragu gusa kandi ziyobowe binyuze mu bikoresho byihariye.
1. Inyandiko recap
Ku ya 19 Werurwe 2025, inyandiko eshatu zashyikirijwe icyemezo cy'Uburayi cyo kwemezwa, buri wese asobanura ibintu byihariye by'umuvugizi byemewe.
Mubyukuri, buri rwego rwo kugenzura yari yarangije igihe gishize, hamwe na gahunda yambere yo kubishyikiriza EU muri Kamena cyangwa Nyakanga. Icyakora, gusenyuka kw'abategetsi b'Abafaransa no gutangiza politiki bya politiki nyuma ya politiki byatinze kugeza kuri aya mategeko, hamwe n'izindi ngero zishingiye ku bashinga amategeko.
Dukurikije amategeko ya tekiniki y'uburango (Tristo), iteka rya mbere ryatanzwe n'Ubufaransa "risobanura urwego rwa sisitemu yo kugenzura imiti ishingiye ku rugi." Amabwiriza abiri yinyongera, azwi nka "Arrêtés," yatanzwe icyarimwe kumubiri amakuru arambuye ya tekiniki, imiterere ifatika, hamwe nibipimo bifatika kubishobora kuba imwe mu masoko manini yuburayi.
Benyamini Alexandre-Jeanroy, Umuyobozi mukuru akaba uwashinze ashingiye ku kibanza cya Paris Auugus, yabwiye itangazamakuru rya nyuma ati: "Dutegereje ko Leta izashyira mu bikorwa mu bihugu bya perezida mu cyumweru cy'iburayi."
2. Ibisabwa nibicuruzwa
Munsi yubuvuzi bushya bwivuka, abaganga bonyine batojwe kandi bemejwe bemerewe kugena ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi. Gahunda y'amahugurwa izashyirwaho mugisha inama n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuzima bw'Ubufaransa (ifite).
Abavugizi b'ubuvuzi bazakomeza kuvurwa na resitora ya nyuma, nko muri gahunda y'icyitegererezo. Abarwayi bagomba kwerekana ko izindi mvugo zose zisanzwe zagize ingaruka cyangwa zititayeho.
Ibipimo byigitsina byemewe n'amategeko bizagarukira ku bubabare bwa Neuropathic, ibiyobyabwenge birwanya ibiyobyabwenge, spasms birwanya ibiyobyabwenge byinshi, kugabanya ingaruka za simoti yo hagati, kandi bitita ku bimenyetso bihoraho, bidashidikanywaho.
Mugihe ibi bihe bihurira hamwe namabwiriza ya Porogaramu mbere, impinduka nyamukuru zishobora gufungura isoko kubicuruzi byinshi ni ugushyiramo indabyo zurumorumo.
Nubwo indabyo ziremewe, abarwayi babujijwe rwose kubiryamana binyuze muburyo gakondo. Ahubwo, igomba guhumeka binyuze muri CE-Byuzuye Herb imyuka yumuyaga. Indabyo zubupfura zigomba kubahiriza monorran ya farumaniya 3028 kandi zitangwa muburyo bwuzuye.
Ibindi bikoresho bya farumasi byarangiye, harimo imitwe yo mu kanwa kandi bidahwitse, izaboneka mu kigereranyo cya gatatu gitandukanye: THC-yiganje, hamwe na CBD-yiganje. Buri cyiciro kizatanga imihangayiko yibanze namahitamo kubarwayi guhitamo.
Abahanga mu Butanda bavuga ko "gutondekanya ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi mu Bufaransa rwose ni byiza cyane ku nganda, kuko nta mpuguke zibangamira guhamagarwa.
Irindi terambere rikomeye ni ikigo cy'ubuzima bw'ubufaransa gisobanura ko abarwayi 1.600 bahabwa ubuvuzi muri gahunda y'icyitegererezo, byibuze kugeza igihe hateganijwe ko urwego rwo kugenzura isi yose ruzakora neza.
3. Ibindi birambuye
Ingingo y'ingenzi mu mategeko mashya yo kugenzura ni ugushiraho "uruhushya rwo gukoresha by'agateganyo (ATU)" uburyo bwo kwemerwa - uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa bishya.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ikigo cy'igihugu gifaransa cyerekeye umutekano w'imiti n'ibicuruzwa by'ubuzima (Anm) bizagenzura iyi nzira, bizemeza ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi byandikirwa ku myaka itanu, kongerwa amezi icyenda mbere yo kurangirira. Anfm izaba ifite iminsi 210 yo gusubiza ibyifuzo kandi izatangaza ibyemezo byose - byemeza, kwangwa, cyangwa guhagarikwa - kurubuga rwayo.
Abasaba bagomba gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje imyitozo ya EU (GMP). Byemeze, bagomba gutanga raporo yo kuvugurura umutekano buri gihe buri mezi atandatu mumyaka ibiri yambere, noneho buri mwaka mumyaka itatu isigaye.
Abaganga bashinzwe ubuvuzi kandi bemerewe kugena ibigigi byubuvuzi, hamwe na gahunda z'amahugurwa bazatangazwa mu kugisha inama y'ubuzima bw'Abafaransa (ifite).
Itegeko rya mbere naryo rihaka ibisabwa kuri buri gice cyuruhererekane. Kurenga protocole yumutekano ubungubusanzwe mu masoko hafi ya yose yubuvugizi, iteganya ko umuhinzi wo murugo agomba guhimba cyane ibimera cyangwa muri Greenhouses bikingiwe mubimera.
Ikigaragara ni uko abahinzi bagomba kwinjira mu masezerano ahuza n'ibigo byemewe mbere yo gutera ibitsina, kandi intego yonyine yo guhinga igomba kuba igurishwa kuri ibyo bigo byemewe.
4. Ibyiringiro n'amahirwe
Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2025, kwaguka kw'igifulote cy'abagizi ba nabi mu Isoko ryuzuye ryagaragaye ryasaga naho ari ibyiringiro by'abarwayi n'ubucuruzi ndetse n'ubucuruzi.
Iyi myumvire yakomeje kugeza amakuru yicyumweru gishize avuga ko EU yakiriye icyifuzo cy'Ubufaransa cyerekana ibyifuzo byayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bwubupfumu bwagize umwanya muto wo gusya aya mahirwe akomeye, ariko ahabwa isoko rishobora guhinduka, ibi birashoboka ko byahinduka vuba.
Kugeza ubu, mu gihe umwihariko ukomeje ibigo byatanzwe, ubuvuzi byasobanuye umugambi wabo wo gukoresha ayo mahirwe mugabana ibicuruzwa bishya bikwiranye n'isoko ry'igifaransa. Inganda zinganda zihanura ko isoko ry'ubuvuzi ry'ubufaransa rizatera imbere buhoro buhoro kuruta abaturanyi b'Abayahudi, hamwe n'abarwayi 10,000 mu mwaka wa mbere, buhoro buhoro, buhoro buhoro bagera kuri 300.000 na 500.000 na 2035.
Ku bigo by'amahanga bireba iri soko, urufunguzo "rw'ubwiza" mu rwego rwo kugenzura Ubufaransa nuko urumogi "rugwa munsi yumubiri wa farumasi." Ibi bivuze ko ibigo by'amahanga bishobora kwirinda kubungabukira nk'ibi bigaragara mu Bwongereza, aho impushya zatumijwe zishobora gufatwa nta gutsindishirizwa neza. Ivanga rya politiki ntirishobora kuba mu Bufaransa, kuko impushya zivugwa ntabwo zihariye ku ruganda rw'ubupfura.
Duhereye ku bukungu, abakinnyi bamwe bamaze gushyiraho ubufatanye n'ibigo by'Ubufaransa bifashe impushya zikenewe kugira ngo zitange ibitsina.
Ibyo byavuzwe, amahirwe ako kanya aryamye mubyoherejwe ibicuruzwa byarangiye mubufaransa kubipabyo byaho no kugenzura ubuziranenge aho gukora neza umusaruro cyangwa gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-01-2025