Nyuma y'imyaka irenga itatu yatinze, abashakashatsi barimo kwitegura gutangiza urubanza rw'amavuriro rufite intego yo gusuzuma imikorere ya marijuwana yo kunywa itabi mu kuvura indwara ngaruka z'ihungabana (PTSD). Inkunga y'ubwo bushakashatsi ikomoka ku misoro mu bicuruzwa byemewe na marijuwana byemewe muri Michigan.
Ishyirahamwe rinshi mu bushakashatsi bw'ibiyobyabwenge mu mutwe (Ikarita) byatangaje ko iki cyumweru cyo kwiga ibirindiro byo mu biyobyabwenge n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA).
Uyu muryango wavuze ko ubu bushakashatsi "bugamije gukora iperereza kugereranya hagati yo guhumeka ibintu byinshi thc yumishijwe no gukaraba, kandi igipimo cya buri munsi kirahindurwa nabiyoboke ubwabo." Ubushakashatsi bugamije kwerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha bwabaye mu gihugu hose, no kwiga "gukoresha urumogi, kugira ngo twumve inyungu n'ingaruka zishobora kuvura indwara yo guhangayika nyuma yo guhahamuka."
Ikarita yavuze ko uyu mushinga wagize imyaka myinshi ugagaragaza ko hari ibibazo byinshi byahuye nabyo mugihe usaba kwemerwa nubushakashatsi muri FDA, wakijijwe gusa. Uyu muryango wagize, "Nyuma yimyaka itatu imishyikirano na FDA, iki cyemezo gifungura umuryango wubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza kuri marijuwana nkubuvuzi kandi kizana ibyiringiro kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni
Ikarita Itangaza makuru Ibihugu, "Iyo urebye ikoreshwa rya Marijuana Kuvura indwara yo guhahara
MAPS yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, yakiriye amabaruwa atanu yo guhagarika ubuvuzi muri FDA, yabujije aho ubushakashatsi.
Nk'uko shyirahamwe rivuga ngo: "Ku ya 23 Kanama, 2024, amakarita yashubije ku baruwa ya gatanu ya FDA kandi ashyiraho itandukaniro ry'ubuvuzi ry'amakimbirane." na 4) Gushaka abitabiriye amahugurwa batagerageje kuvurwa urumogi. "
Umushakashatsi w'ingenzi w'Ubushakashatsi, Umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe Sueley, yavuze ko ikigeragezo kizafasha kurushaho gusobanura ubuzima bwemewe na siyansi gukoresha marijuwana y'ubuvuzi kugira ngo bavure ikibazo cy'ihungabana nyuma yo guhahamuka. Nubwo yakoresheje marijuwana by nyuma yo guhatira abarwayi bahangayika ndetse no kwinjiza muri gahunda z'ibihugu benshi 'muri gahunda z'ibihugu benshi.
Sisley yavuze mu itangazo ati: "Muri Amerika, miliyoni z'Abanyamerika ziyobora cyangwa ngo bavure ibimenyetso byabo mu buryo butaziguye, bibanda ku mibanire y'amategeko. Bitewe no kubura ibibazo, bibanda gusa ku mirwano bidashoboka
Mu myitozo yanjye, abarwayi ba Veteran basangiye uburyo marijuwana y'ubuvuzi bushobora kubafasha guhangana n'ibibazo by'ihungabana mu gihe cy'ihungabana.
Sisley yavuze ko icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ubushakashatsi mu bushakashatsi "kizabyara amakuru abaganga nkanjye barashobora gukoresha gahunda yo kwivuza no gufasha abarwayi kugenzura ibiranga abarwayi bahanganye
Coker, umuyobozi w'ubushakashatsi bw'urumogi ku ikarita, yavuze ko FDA yashoboye kugera kuri aya masezerano kuko ikigo cyatangaje ko cyemerera gukoresha ibitero by'ubuvuzi by'ubuvuzi ku bucuruzi hamwe n'ibirimo mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Nyamara, marijurike ya elegitoronike yaguye akomeje gufata kugeza FDA ishobora gusuzuma umutekano wibikoresho byose byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.
Mu gusubiza ibibazo bitandukanye bya FDA bijyanye no gushaka abitabira kwitabira batigeze guhura na marijuwana kugira ngo babone ubushakashatsi bwa marijuwana.
FDA yabajije kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera gutanga dosiye - bivuze ko abahugurwa bashobora kurya marijuwana bakurikije ibyifuzo byabo, ariko ntibirenze umubare runaka, kandi amakarita yanze kumvikana kuriyi ngingo.
Umuvugizi wa FDA yatangarije ibitangazamakuru byerekana ko atashoboye gutanga amakuru arambuye yatumye habaho icyemezo cya kabiri cy'iburanisha ry'inyongera mu bihe bikomeye byo mu mutwe nk'indwara yo guhatira nyuma yo guhatira nyuma y'ihungabana
Ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga na gahunda yo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri Leta ya Michigan, ikoresha umusoro ushinzwe ingwate mu by'amategeko, akoresha amategeko yemewe na Leta kugira ngo abone inkunga ya FDA yemerewe "gukora iperereza ku bijyanye n'imikorere ya Marijuwana.
Abayobozi ba Leta ba Leta batangajwe miliyoni 13 z'amadolari mu gutera inkunga iyi nyigisho muri 2021, iri mu rwego rwa miliyoni 20 z'amadolari mu gutanga. Muri uwo mwaka, andi miliyoni 7 z'amadolari yagenewe ibikorwa bya kaminuza ya Wayne na Biro y'Ubukungu ya Wayne, Biro y'amahirwe y'ubukungu, yakoranye n'abashakashatsi kugira ngo babone ikibazo cy'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe, harimo indwara z'ihungabana, guhangayika, kwiheba, no kwiheba.
Muri icyo gihe, mu 2022, ubuyobozi bw'uruhugi bwa Michigan bwasabye gutanga miliyoni 20 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri uwo mwaka muri kaminuza ebyiri: Kaminuza ya Michigan na Wayne. Abambere basabwe kwiga gusaba CBD mu micungire y'ububabare, mu gihe aba nyuma bahawe inkunga y'ubushakashatsi bubiri bwigenga: imwe yari "igenzurwa rya mbere, rigenzurwa, rigenzurwa, rigenzurwa, rinini, rigenzurwa, rinini, rinini. Ubundi bushakashatsi ni ingaruka za marijuwana yubuvuzi zishingiye kuri neurobiologio ya neuroinflammmation hamwe nibyiza byo kwiyahura hamwe nuduhungabana nyuma yo guhahamuka.
Ikarita yashinze akadomo na Perezida Rick Doblin yavuze mu itangazo ry'umuryango uherutse kuvuga ko abaganga bahebye bitemewe "bakeneye byihutirwa kugabanya ibimenyetso byabo bya nyuma y'ihungabana (PTSD).
Yavuze ko amakarita yishimiye kuyobora inzira nshya yubushakashatsi kandi igahura nibitekerezo bishya bya FDA.
Ikarita Yashize Ubushakashatsi butarimo Marijuana gusa, ariko kandi, nkuko izina ryumuryango ryerekana, ibiyobyabwenge bya psychelic. Ikarita yateje isosiyete ishinzwe iterambere ry'ibiyobyabwenge, Lykos TheRapeutics (yahoze yitwa Ikarita ya Madamu mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka kugira ngo bashinge ikibazo cyo gukoresha imihangayiko.
Ariko muri Kanama, FDA yanze kwemeza MDMA nka DEAPRAPY. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy'ubushakashatsi bw'indwara zo mu mutwe byasanze nubwo ibisubizo by'ibigeragezo by'amavuriro "bitera inkunga," ubundi bushakashatsi bukenewe mbere yuko ubuvuzi bwa MDMA bufashwa no kuvura.
Bamwe mu bayobozi b'ubuzima nyuma bavuga ko nubwo bimeze bityo, iyi mbaraga iracyagaragaza iterambere kurwego rwa leta. Leith J., Leta Nkuru Yubuvuzi z'Ubuvuzi Mubuzima bw'Umunyamabanga wungirije muri Amerika, yagize ati: "Ibi byerekana ko tugenda mu buryo bwo gutera imbere, kandi dukora ibintu mu buryo buhoro buhoro
Byongeye kandi, uku kwezi, umucamanza w'iburanisha bw'ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (DEA) yanze icyifuzo cya komite ishinzwe ibikorwa byo kurwana (VAC) kugira uruhare mu iburanisha ry'Ubuyobozi bwa Marijuana. Umwanya wavuze ko icyifuzo ari "gushinyamana k'ubutabera" ukuyemo amajwi y'ingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri politiki.
Nubwo DEA yamenyesheje abafatanyabikorwa bahuriweho n'urutonde rurimo urutonde rw'abatangabuhamya, Urukuta rwavuze ko "byananiranye" kugira ngo isohoze inshingano zayo zo gusohoza abafatanyabikorwa gutanga ubuhamya. Ishyirahamwe ry'abasirikare ryatangaje ko ibyo bishobora kugaragara biturutse ku kuba umucamanza Mulley yasubiye mu ntangiriro z'iburanisha mu ntangiriro ya 2025 kuko DEA yatanze amakuru adahagije yerekeye imyanya y'abatangabuhamya bahisemo ku rwego rwo kwinjiza marijuwana cyangwa impamvu bagomba gufatwa n'abafatanyabikorwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Kongere y'Amerika yasabye fagitire nshya ya Sena muri uku kwezi igamije kureba imiti y'abahoze ari akaga mu gihe cy'intambara y'ubutita, harimo na Hallucinogens nka LSD, abakozi b'imitsi, na gaze ya sinapi. Iyi gahunda yo kwipimisha ibanga yakozwe kuva 1948 kugeza 1975 ku gisirikare cya Gisirikare muri Maryland, irimo abahoze ari abahanga b'Abanazi batanga ibyo bintu n'abasirikare b'Abanyamerika.
Vuba aha, igisirikare cya Amerika cyashoga amamiriyoni mugutezimbere imiti ishobora gutanga inyungu zubuzima bumwe bwihuse nkibiyobyabwenge gakondo, ariko bidakoze ingaruka za psychelic.
Abahoze mu buroko bagize uruhare runini mu kwemererwa marijuwana y'ubuvuzi ndetse no kuvugurura ibiyobyabwenge byo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge muri Leta n'inzego za Leta. Kurugero, mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, umuryango wa serivisi uteye isoni (VSO) wasabye abagize kongere bakora ubushakashatsi bwihutirwa ku nyungu zishobora gushyigikira imiti na marijuwana y'ubuvuzi.
Mbere yo gusaba byatanzwe n'imiryango nk'amashyirahamwe y'Abanyamerika Araq na Afuganisitani, ishyirahamwe ry'umunyamerika wo mu Rwanda, hamwe n'umushinga w'abasirikare bamugaye, kandi imishinga y'abasirikare bamugaye, imishinga y'abasirikare bamugaye, mu bushakashatsi bwabasiwe mu bucuruzi, mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wumwaka ushize mu iburanisha ry'abakozi ba serivise y'umwaka ushize.
Ku buyobozi bw'abanyapolitiki ba Repubulika, imbaraga zo kuvugurura kandi harimo n'umushinga w'ibiyobyabwenge wa psyachedelic ushyigikiwe n'ishyaka rya republika ryabereye muri kongere, ribanda ku basirikare, impinduka zo mu rwego rwa Leta, hamwe n'iburanisha ry'iburanisha ryo kwagura imitekerereze ya psychelic.
Byongeye kandi, Wisconsin Popub Reperatil Derrick Verrick Vernal yatanze umushinga w'ibiyobyabwenge wo muri phrescol, yasubiwemo komite.
Van Oden na we ari coposeri y'igipimo cya Biparsan agamije gutanga inkunga y'ishami ry'ingabo (DoD) kugira ngo ikoreshwe amavuriro ku bushobozi bwimitekerereze ya phychelic kubasirikare bashinzwe umutekano. Iri vugurura ryasizwe mu mategeko na Perezida Joe Ruden rigenzurwa n'Itegeko ry'abashinzwe umutekano 2024 (NDAA).
Muri Werurwe, uyu mwaka, abayobozi baterankunga ba Kongere batangaje kandi gahunda yo gukoresha irimo ingingo zamadorari 10 z'amadolari yo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi ku biyobyabwenge bya phschedelic.
Muri Mutarama, muri uyu mwaka, ibibazo by'ishami ry'abasirikare batangaga icyifuzo cyihariye gisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mikoreshereze y'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu mutwe kugira ngo bavure indwara yo guhahamuka no kwiheba. Ukwakira Uheruka, Ishami ryatangije podacast nshya kubyerekeranye n'ejo hazaza h'ubuvuzi bw'abasirikare, hamwe n'iki gice cya mbere cy'uruhererekane rwibanze ku bushobozi bwa therapeutic cy'ibiyobyabwenge bya muganga.
Ku rwego rwa Leta, Guverineri wa Massachusetts yasinyanye n'umushinga w'itegeko muri Kanama yibanda ku buroko, harimo n'ingingo zo gushinga imiti ya dskchelic yo kwiga no gutanga ibyifuzo ku nyungu zishobora guterwa na Psilocybin na MDMA.
Hagati aho, muri Californiya, abadepite bahanganye na fagitire ya Biparsan muri Kamena ibyo byari kubaha umushinga w'icyitegererezo cyo guha imivugo ya psilocybin kubahoze ari abatabazi.
Kohereza Igihe: Nov-26-2024