Ibicuruzwa bitatu by’urumogi rwa Curaleaf byemejwe muri Ukraine, bituma Ukraine iba “ibicuruzwa bishyushye”

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo muri Ukraine bibitangaza, icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibiyobyabwenge by’urumogi byanditswe ku mugaragaro muri Ukraine, bivuze ko abarwayi bo muri iki gihugu bagomba kwivuza mu byumweru biri imbere.
Uruganda ruzwi cyane rw’urumogi Curaleaf International rwatangaje ko rwanditse neza ibicuruzwa bitatu bitandukanye bishingiye kuri peteroli muri Ukraine, bikaba byemereye urumogi rw’ubuvuzi muri Kanama umwaka ushize.
Nubwo iki kizaba icyiciro cya mbere cy’amasosiyete y’urumogi y’ubuvuzi akwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byabo ku barwayi bo muri Ukraine, ntabwo bizaba ari ibya nyuma, kuko hari amakuru avuga ko iri soko rishya ry’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi muri Ukraine rwitabiriwe cyane n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, benshi muri bo bakaba bizeye ko bazabona umugabane w’ibiryo muri Ukraine. Ukraine yabaye ibicuruzwa bishyushye.
Nyamara, kubigo byifuza kwinjira muri iri soko rishya, ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe kandi bigoye birashobora kongera igihe cyo gutangiza isoko.
inyuma
Ku ya 9 Mutarama 2025, icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibiyobyabwenge by’urumogi byongewe mu gitabo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge muri Ukraine, kikaba ari itegeko riteganijwe ko ibikoresho byose by’urumogi (APIs) byinjira mu gihugu.
Ibi birimo amavuta atatu yuzuye ya sprifike avuye muri Curaleaf, amavuta abiri aringaniye hamwe na THC na CBD biri muri mg / mL 10 na 25 mg / mL, hamwe nandi mavuta y'urumogi arimo THC irimo 25 mg / mL gusa.
Nk’uko guverinoma ya Ukraine ibivuga, biteganijwe ko ibyo bicuruzwa bizashyirwa ahagaragara muri farumasi ya Ukraine mu ntangiriro za 2025. Uhagarariye abaturage ba Ukraine, Olga Stefanishna, yatangarije itangazamakuru ryaho ati: “Ukraine imaze umwaka wose yemerera marijuwana yo kwa muganga.
Muri kiriya gihe, gahunda ya Ukraine yateguye kwemeza imiti y’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi ku rwego rw’amategeko. Uruganda rwa mbere rumaze kwandikisha urumogi API, bityo icyiciro cya mbere cyibiyobyabwenge kizagaragara vuba muri farumasi
Itsinda ngishwanama ry’urumogi rwo muri Ukraine ryashinzwe na Madamu Hannah Hlushchenko, ryagenzuye ibyakozwe byose, kuri ubu rikaba rikorana n’amasosiyete menshi y’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi kugira ngo bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa byabo mu gihugu.
Madamu Helushenko yagize ati: "Twanyuze muri iki gikorwa ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi nubwo tutigeze duhura n'ingorane nyinshi, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibintu zasuzumye ubwitonzi kandi zisuzumana ubwitonzi buri kantu kose kiyandikishije. Buri kintu kigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa no kubahiriza ibisabwa, harimo no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge (eCTD).
Ibisabwa bikaze
Madamu Hlushenko yasobanuye ko nubwo inyungu z’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’urumogi, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe agifite ikibazo cyo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa byayo kubera amahame akomeye kandi adasanzwe asabwa n'abayobozi ba Ukraine. Gusa ibigo bifite ibyangombwa byiza byubuyobozi byujuje byuzuye ibipimo byo kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge (eCTD) bishobora kwandikisha neza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Aya mabwiriza akomeye aturuka muri Ukraine yo kwiyandikisha muri API, ikaba ihuriweho na API zose utitaye kumiterere yabyo. Aya mabwiriza ntabwo ari intambwe zikenewe mu bihugu nk'Ubudage cyangwa Ubwongereza.
Madamu Hlushchenko yavuze ko ukurikije uko Ukraine ihagaze nk’isoko rigenda ryiyongera ry’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa nazo “zirinda ibintu byose,” zishobora guteza ibibazo ibigo bitamenyerewe cyangwa bitazi ayo mahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku masosiyete adafite ibyangombwa byuzuye byubahirizwa, iyi nzira irashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Twahuye nibibazo aho amasosiyete amenyereye kugurisha ibicuruzwa kumasoko nku Bwongereza cyangwa Ubudage basanga ibyo Ukraine ikeneye bitunguranye. Ni ukubera ko inzego zishinzwe kugenzura Ukraine zubahiriza byimazeyo, bityo kwiyandikisha neza bisaba kwitegura bihagije
Byongeye kandi, isosiyete igomba kubanza kwemererwa ninzego zibishinzwe kugirango ibone igipimo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga imiti ya marijuwana. Itariki ntarengwa yo gutanga aya mibare ni 1 Ukuboza 2024, ariko ibyinshi mubisabwa ntabwo byemewe. Utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya (bizwi nk '' intambwe yingenzi mu nzira '), amasosiyete ntashobora kwiyandikisha cyangwa kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.
Igikorwa gikurikiraho
Usibye gufasha ubucuruzi kwandikisha ibicuruzwa byabo, Madamu Hlushchenko yiyemeje kandi kuziba icyuho cy’uburezi n’ibikoresho muri Ukraine.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi bw’urumogi muri Ukraine ririmo gutegura amasomo y’abaganga ku buryo bwo kwandika urumogi rw’ubuvuzi, iyi ikaba ari intambwe ikenewe yo gusobanukirwa isoko no kwemeza ko inzobere mu buvuzi zifite icyizere cyo kwandika. Muri icyo gihe kandi, iryo shyirahamwe rirahamagarira kandi amashyaka mpuzamahanga ashishikajwe no guteza imbere isoko ry’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi rwo muri Ukraine guhuriza hamwe imbaraga no gufasha abaganga kumva uko inganda zikora.
Farumasi nayo ihura nikibazo. Ubwa mbere, buri farumasi igomba kubona impushya zo gucuruza, gukora ibiyobyabwenge, no kugurisha ibiyobyabwenge, bizagabanya umubare wa farumasi zishobora gutanga imiti y’urumogi igera kuri 200.
Ukraine nayo izashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura no gucunga ibiyobyabwenge byaho, bivuze ko farumasi zigomba gutanga iyi myiteguro imbere. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byurumogi byubuvuzi bifatwa nkibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, nta mabwiriza asobanutse neza cyangwa amabwiriza agenga kubikoresha muri farumasi. Mubyukuri, farumasi ntizizi neza inshingano zazo - haba kubika ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwandika ibicuruzwa, cyangwa impapuro zikenewe.
Bitewe nubuyobozi bwinshi bukenewe hamwe nuburyo bukomeje gutezwa imbere, ndetse abahagarariye amabwiriza bashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva bayobewe kubintu bimwe na bimwe byimikorere. Muri rusange ibintu bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, kandi abafatanyabikorwa bose barimo gukora cyane kugira ngo bakemure ibyo bibazo kandi basobanure inzira byihuse kugira ngo babone umwanya wo kwinjira ku isoko rishya rya Ukraine.